A nurse is assessing a client who is taking chlorothiazide sodium. The nurse recognizes which of the following as a manifestation of hypokalemia?

Diarrhea

Hypertensive crisis

Shallow respirations

Hyperreflexia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Hypokalemia causes constipation and not diarrhea.
B.   Hypertensive crisis is not typically associated with hypokalemia but may be a side effect of certain antihypertensive medications.
C.   Hypokalemia can affect the function of the muscles, including the respiratory muscles, leading to shallow respirations, weakness, and paralysis.
D.   Hyperreflexia is not a typical manifestation of hypokalemia; it is more associated with hyperkalemia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with elevated calcium levels.
B. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes are a potential sign of hypercalcemia, but cardiac manifestations are more critical.
C. Prolonged ST segments on cardiac monitoring can be indicative of hypercalcemia and may lead to cardiac arrhythmias.
D. Lethargy is a general symptom and may not be specific to hypercalcemia. Cardiac manifestations are a more immediate concern.

Correct Answer is ["56"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate for Ringer's lactate, we need to use the following formula: Infusion rate (gtt/min) = Volume (mL) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) / Time (min)

Plugging in the values from the question, we get:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 500 mL x 20 gtt/mL / 180 min Simplifying, we get:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 10000 gtt / 180 min Dividing, we get:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 55.56 gtt/min

Since we need to round the answer to the nearest whole number, the final answer is: Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 56 gtt/min

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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking chlorothiazide sodium. The nurse recognizes which of the following as a manifestation of hypokalemia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who has a serum calcium level of 12.3 mg/dL and initiates cardiac monitoring. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect during the initial assessment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["56"]

Explanation

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