A nurse is assessing a client who is taking chlorothiazide sodium. The nurse recognizes which of the following as a manifestation of hypokalemia?
Diarrhea
Hypertensive crisis
Shallow respirations
Hyperreflexia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypokalemia causes constipation and not diarrhea.
B. Hypertensive crisis is not typically associated with hypokalemia but may be a side effect of certain antihypertensive medications.
C. Hypokalemia can affect the function of the muscles, including the respiratory muscles, leading to shallow respirations, weakness, and paralysis.
D. Hyperreflexia is not a typical manifestation of hypokalemia; it is more associated with hyperkalemia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Urine-specific gravity greater than 1.030 is indicative of concentrated urine and is more associated with dehydration, not fluid volume excess.
B. Pitting edema is a classic sign of fluid volume excess, indicating an accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces.
C. Swelling at the IV site may be related to local inflammation or extravasation of fluids but is not specific to fluid volume excess.
D. Crackles upon auscultation suggest fluid accumulation in the lungs, which is a common finding in fluid volume excess.
E. A bounding pulse is often associated with increased stroke volume and can be a sign of fluid volume excess.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Questioning involves seeking information and understanding the context of a situation.
B. Analysis includes interpreting data, examining relationships, and identifying patterns or trends.
C. Creativity involves thinking outside the box and generating new ideas.
D. Intuition is a quick understanding of a situation without the need for conscious reasoning.
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