A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Lethargy

Photophobia

Weight loss

Exophthalmos

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Lethargy is a common symptom of hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolic rate and energy levels.
B.   Photophobia is not typically associated with hypothyroidism.
C.   Weight gain is more common in hypothyroidism due to slowed metabolism, rather than weight loss.
D.   Exophthalmos is a characteristic feature of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Insulin administration is not indicated for metabolic alkalosis.
B. Breathing into a paper bag is a treatment for respiratory alkalosis, not metabolic alkalosis.
C. Metabolic alkalosis can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias due to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalemia. Continuous cardiac monitoring is essential to promptly identify and manage any dysrhythmias that may occur.
D. Administering sodium bicarbonate would exacerbate metabolic alkalosis and is not indicated.

A. Hyperkalemia B. Hypomagnesaemia C. Increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) D. Decreased creatinine level

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hyperkalemia is a common finding in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury due to impaired renal function, leading to decreased potassium excretion.
B. Hypomagnesemia is not typically associated with the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury.
C. In the oliguric phase, the glomerular filtration rate is typically decreased, not increased.
D. In acute kidney injury, creatinine levels typically rise due to decreased renal function, rather than decrease.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has metabolic alkalosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has hyperthyroidism. The nurse should expect the client to report which of the following manifestations?

A nurse is discussing kidney transplant with a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Which of the following should the nurse identify as a contraindication for this treatment?

A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired renal function. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client who the provider suspects has metabolic acidosis. Which of the following results should the nurse expect to see?

A nurse is discussing laboratory values associated with the renal system with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the values?

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is receiving IV furosemide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypernatremia and requires IV fluid therapy due to his NPO status. Which of the following solutions should the nurse prepare to infuse for this client?