A nurse is assessing a client who has major depressive disorder and is taking amitriptyline.

Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the medication?

Diarrhea

Frequent urination

Excessive salivation

Blurred vision

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

- A. Diarrhea is not an adverse effect of amitriptyline, which is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Diarrhea may be caused by other factors, such as infection, food intolerance, or stress. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

- B. Frequent urination is not an adverse effect of amitriptyline either. Frequent urination may be a sign of diabetes, urinary tract infection, or other conditions that affect the kidneys or bladder. Therefore, this choice is also incorrect.

- C. Excessive salivation is not an adverse effect of amitriptyline as well. Excessive salivation may be due to increased production of saliva, difficulty swallowing, or mouth irritation. Therefore, this choice is incorrect too.

- D. Blurred vision is an adverse effect of amitriptyline and other TCAs. Amitriptyline can cause anticholinergic effects, such as dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, and blurred vision. These effects are more pronounced in older adults and can impair their daily functioning and quality of life. Therefore, this choice is correct and the nurse should identify it as an adverse effect of the medication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Massaging the legs before applying the stockings is not advisable. Vigorous massage can dislodge clots in patients with DVT, leading to serious complications like pulmonary embolism. It is essential to handle the legs gently and follow the proper procedure for applying antiembolitic stockings.

Choice B rationale:

Folding the stockings at the top if they are too long is not recommended. Altering the stockings in this way can create uneven pressure, reducing their effectiveness in preventing DVT. It is crucial to choose the correct size of stockings to ensure proper compression and prevention of complications.

Choice C rationale:

Measuring the legs with a tape measure to determine the stocking size is the correct action. Proper sizing is essential to ensure the stockings fit the patient correctly and provide the appropriate level of compression. Ill-fitting stockings can be ineffective and may even cause harm, such as skin abrasions or impeded circulation.

Choice D rationale:

Removing the stockings every 24 hours is unnecessary unless there is a specific medical indication to do so. Continuous wear of antiembolitic stockings is generally recommended to provide consistent compression and prevent deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)

A. Obtain capillary blood glucose level every 2 hr B. Check the neurovascular status of the client's lower extremities every hour C. Apply a cold pack to the client's ankle for 30 min every hour D. Maintain the affected ankle elevated and immobilized

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Obtaining capillary blood glucose level every 2 hr is appropriate for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus, but it does not address the ankle injury.
B. Incorrect. Checking the neurovascular status of the client's lower extremities every hour is important for a client who has an ankle injury, but it does not require clarification with the provider.
C. Correct. Applying a cold pack to the client's ankle for 30 min every hour can reduce swelling and inflammation, but it can also impair circulation and increase the risk of tissue damage in a client who has diabetes mellitus. Therefore, the nurse should clarify this prescription with the provider before implementing it.
D. Incorrect. Maintaining the affected ankle elevated and immobilized can help prevent further injury and promote healing, but it does not require clarification with the provider.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has major depressive disorder and is taking amitriptyline. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has deep-vein thrombosis and a new prescription for antiembolitic stockings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and reports severe ankle pain after falling off a stepstool at home. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client who has major depressive disorder and is taking amitriptyline.

Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the medication?