A nurse is assessing a client who has Meniere’s disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Severe myopia

Vertigo

Anosmia

Photopsia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Severe myopia: Severe myopia, or nearsightedness, is not a typical manifestation of Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease primarily affects the inner ear and is characterized by symptoms related to balance and hearing rather than vision.

B. Vertigo: Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that causes episodes of vertigo, which is a sensation of spinning or dizziness. Vertigo is a hallmark symptom of Meniere's disease and is often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear.

C. Anosmia: Anosmia refers to a loss of the sense of smell and is not typically associated with Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease primarily affects the vestibular system (balance) and auditory system (hearing) rather than the sense of smell.

D. Photopsia: Photopsia refers to the perception of flashes of light in the visual field and is not a typical manifestation of Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease primarily affects the inner ear and is not directly related to visual disturbances.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Tau protein: Tau protein is primarily associated with Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies, not Lewy body dementia.

B. Neurofibrillary tangles: Neurofibrillary tangles are aggregates of hyperphosphorylated tau protein found in Alzheimer's disease, not typically in Lewy body dementia.

C. Alpha-synuclein protein: Lewy bodies, which are abnormal aggregates of alpha-synuclein protein, are a hallmark pathology of Lewy body dementia. These protein aggregates disrupt neuronal function and are responsible for the cognitive, motor, and emotional symptoms seen in Lewy body dementia.

D. Beta-amyloid protein: Beta-amyloid protein is primarily associated with Alzheimer's disease, not Lewy body dementia. It forms plaques in the brain, which contribute to neurodegeneration and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease.

A. "I'm glad that I can work remotely from my computer." B. "l can't wait to be able to take a bath." C. "l get bored only being able to watch television." D. "l will be relieved once I can drive myself to the store." E. None F. None

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Answer: C

Rationale:

A) "I'm glad that I can work remotely from my computer. Prolonged use of a computer can strain the eyes, potentially interfering with the healing process after a retinal reattachment procedure. Clients are generally advised to limit screen time during recovery.

B) "I can't wait to be able to take a bath. Submerging the face in water, as during a bath, is discouraged postoperatively due to the risk of introducing bacteria into the eye and delaying healing. Clients are advised to stick to showers and avoid getting the affected eye wet.

C) "I get bored only being able to watch television. Watching television is usually permissible following retinal surgery, as it does not strain the eye excessively. This statement aligns with typical postoperative instructions.

D) "I will be relieved once I can drive myself to the store." Driving is contraindicated during the recovery phase due to potential visual disturbances and the need for the eye to heal properly. Clients are typically instructed to avoid driving until cleared by their ophthalmologist.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has Meniere’s disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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