A nurse is planning care for a client who has atrial fibrillation and reports heart palpitations, lightheadedness, and shortness of breath. Which of the following procedures should the nurse anticipate for this client?

Pericardiocentesis

Septal myectomy

Pericardial window

Synchronized electrical cardioversion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Pericardiocentesis is a procedure used to remove fluid from the pericardial sac and is not typically used to treat atrial fibrillation. It is more commonly indicated for conditions such as pericardial effusion or cardiac tamponade.

Choice B rationale
Septal myectomy is a surgical intervention to remove part of the thickened septal wall that separates the ventricles of the heart. It is primarily used to treat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, not atrial fibrillation.

Choice C rationale
A pericardial window is a procedure that creates an opening in the pericardium to allow fluid to drain into the surrounding chest cavity. This procedure is not a treatment for atrial fibrillation.

Choice D rationale
Synchronized electrical cardioversion is a procedure where a controlled electric shock is delivered to the heart to restore a normal rhythm. It is a common and effective treatment for atrial fibrillation, especially when the condition is causing significant symptoms like palpitations, lightheadedness, and shortness of breath.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A regular diet with no added salt may not be sufficient to address the fluid retention associated with acute glomerulonephritis and peripheral edema.

Choice B rationale
While a low-protein, low-potassium diet may be considered for certain kidney conditions, it does not specifically address the fluid and sodium management needed in acute glomerulonephritis with edema.

Choice C rationale
A low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet is not indicated in this scenario as it does not provide the necessary restrictions on sodium and fluid that are required for a child with edema and oliguria due to acute glomerulonephritis.

Choice D rationale
A low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet is most appropriate for a child with acute glomerulonephritis and peripheral edema. This diet helps manage the edema and prevent further fluid overload, which is crucial in the care of this condition.

A. Wear barrier protection during vaginal intercourse. B. Avoid sharing needles with others. C. Avoid eating at fast food restaurants. D. Practice effective hand hygiene.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Wearing barrier protection during vaginal intercourse is a general precaution to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including hepatitis B and C. However, hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, not sexual contact.

Choice B rationale
Avoiding needle sharing is critical for preventing the spread of bloodborne pathogens, including hepatitis B and C. While it is always good practice, hepatitis A is not typically transmitted through blood.

Choice C rationale
The suggestion to avoid eating at fast food restaurants does not directly relate to the prevention of hepatitis A. The virus is usually spread through contaminated food or water, so ensuring food safety is important, but singling out fast food restaurants is not necessary.

Choice D rationale
Practicing effective hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent the transmission of hepatitis A. The virus can be spread through close contact or ingestion of contaminated food or water, so washing hands can significantly reduce the risk.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has atrial fibrillation and reports heart palpitations, lightheadedness, and shortness of breath. Which of the following procedures should the nurse anticipate for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour. The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A about preventing the transmission of the virus. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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