A nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Lack of empathy
Lability
Goal-oriented
Provocative behavior
The Correct Answer is C
A) A lack of empathy is more commonly associated with antisocial personality disorder rather than obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). Individuals with OCPD may have difficulty expressing emotions, but they often maintain a sense of morality and are capable of empathy, albeit it may be less visible due to their rigid thinking.
B) Lability, or rapid mood changes, is typically seen in borderline personality disorder rather than OCPD. Clients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder often exhibit a stable mood but may be seen as overly serious or focused on order and control.
C) Clients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder tend to be goal-oriented. They often exhibit perfectionism, meticulousness, and a strong need for orderliness, which drives their behavior. This focus on goals and tasks is a hallmark of OCPD, distinguishing it from other personality disorders that may not have this same level of achievement orientation.
D) Provocative behavior is more indicative of borderline or histrionic personality disorders. Individuals with OCPD typically do not engage in attention-seeking or provocative behaviors; instead, they are more reserved and focused on their own rigid standards and tasks.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Amputation does not automatically disqualify someone from being a kidney donor, as the donor's overall health and kidney function are the primary concerns.
B) Osteoarthritis is not a contraindication for kidney donation, as this condition generally does not affect kidney function or the ability to undergo surgery.
C) Primary glaucoma is an eye condition that does not typically impact the decision to donate a kidney. The focus is primarily on the donor's renal function and overall health.
D) Hypertension can be a significant contraindication for kidney donation, especially if it is poorly controlled. Elevated blood pressure can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery and may affect the donor's long-term health, as they would have only one kidney. Therefore, this condition should be carefully evaluated before considering kidney donation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) A history of being in prison: While a history of incarceration can be associated with a higher risk for violence, it is not as strong a predictor as previous violent behavior. Many individuals may have been incarcerated for non-violent offenses.
B) Male gender: Although males are statistically more likely to engage in violent behavior, gender alone is not the best predictor of future violence. It does not account for individual history or behavior.
C) Previous violent behavior: This is the best predictor of future violence. Individuals who have exhibited violent behavior in the past are at a significantly increased risk of future violence. This history can be a critical indicator of potential risk.
D) Experiencing delusions: While delusions can contribute to violent behavior in some cases, they are not a reliable predictor of future violence. Not all individuals experiencing delusions will act violently, and many other factors must be considered.
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