A nurse is teaching a client who plans to begin following vegan dietary guidelines. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Choose foods high in vitamin B12-
Choose high-fat cheese as a meat substitute.
Limit intake of nuts and legumes.
Limit intake of foods high in vitamin C.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Since vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal products, clients following a vegan diet should be advised to consume fortified foods or supplements containing vitamin B12 to prevent deficiency.
B. High-fat cheese is not a suitable meat substitute for individuals following a vegan diet, as it is an animal-derived product.
C. Nuts and legumes are valuable sources of protein and other nutrients in a vegan diet and should not be limited unless there are specific dietary restrictions or preferences.
D. Foods high in vitamin C are beneficial for overall health, but limiting them is not necessary for individuals following a vegan diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. For clients receiving hemodialysis, maintaining adequate protein intake is essential because dialysis can remove protein from the blood. The recommended intake is typically about 1 g/kg/day, which helps replace losses and supports overall health.
B. Consume foods high in potassium. Clients with chronic kidney disease often need to restrict potassium intake due to impaired kidney function and the risk of hyperkalemia.
C. Take magnesium hydroxide for indigestion. Clients with chronic kidney disease should avoid magnesium-containing antacids due to the risk of magnesium accumulation and toxicity.
D. Drink at least 3 L of fluid daily. Fluid intake usually needs to be restricted in clients undergoing hemodialysis because their kidneys cannot effectively remove excess fluid, which can lead to complications like hypertension and pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Adding medication directly to enteral feeding can cause clogging of the tube and interfere with medication absorption.
B. Flushing with only 5 mL of water is insufficient. Typically, the tube should be flushed with 15-30 mL of water before and after administering each medication to ensure the tube is clear and to prevent clogging.
C. Dissolving medications together may lead to drug interactions or alterations in drug absorption and should be avoided.
D. Using a syringe to allow the medications to flow by gravity ensures that the medications are delivered safely and steadily. After each medication is administered, the tube should be flushed with water to ensure it is clear and to prevent interactions between different medications.
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