A nurse is assessing a client who has peripheral neuropathy due to diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Decreased sensation in the feet and lower legs.

Increased muscle tone and reflexes in the upper limbs.

Decreased pain perception in the hands and fingers.

Increased sweating and flushing in the face and neck.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This is the correct answer because peripheral neuropathy affects the sensory nerves, which can cause loss of sensation, especially in the distal parts of the body. Diabetes mellitus is a common cause of peripheral neuropathy.

Choice B reason:

This is incorrect because peripheral neuropathy does not affect the motor nerves, which control muscle tone and reflexes. Increased muscle tone and reflexes in the upper limbs are more likely to indicate a central nervous system disorder, such as a stroke or spinal cord injury.

Choice C reason:

This is incorrect because peripheral neuropathy can cause decreased pain perception in any part of the body, not just the hands and fingers. However, this is not a specific finding for peripheral neuropathy, as other conditions can also impair pain perception, such as spinal cord injury or opioid use.

Choice D reason:

This is incorrect because peripheral neuropathy does not affect the autonomic nerves, which control sweating and flushing. Increased sweating and flushing in the face and neck are more likely to indicate a sympathetic nervous system disorder, such as pheochromocytoma or carcinoid syndrome.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This is correct because bending forward at the waist can increase the pressure on the spinal discs and nerve roots, which can worsen radiculopathy symptoms.

Choice B reason:

This is correct because lifting heavy objects can also increase the pressure on the spinal discs and nerve roots, as well as strain the back muscles and ligaments, which can worsen radiculopathy symptoms.

Choice C reason:

This is correct because sitting for prolonged periods can reduce blood flow to the spinal discs and nerve roots, which can impair healing and worsen radiculopathy symptoms.

Choice D reason:

This is incorrect because swimming or water aerobics can be beneficial for clients with radiculopathy, as they can reduce stress on the spine, improve flexibility and strength, and relieve pain.

Choice E reason:

This is incorrect because walking or jogging can also be beneficial for clients with radiculopathy, as they can improve blood flow to the spine, enhance mood and well-being, and prevent deconditioning.

A. The PNS consists of cranial and spinal nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body. B. The PNS is divided into two subdivisions: the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. C. The PNS controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles and provides sensory feedback from the skin, joints, and muscles. D. The PNS regulates involuntary functions of smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, and glands.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This is a correct statement, as the PNS consists of cranial and spinal nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body and transmit sensory and motor signals.

Choice B reason:

This is a correct statement, as the PNS is divided into two subdivisions: the somatic nervous system (SNS) and the autonomic nervous system (ANS).

Choice C reason:

This is a correct statement, as the PNS controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles and provides sensory feedback from the skin, joints, and muscles through the SNS.

Choice D reason:

This is an incorrect statement, as this is the function of the ANS, which is a subdivision of the PNS. The ANS regulates involuntary functions of smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, and glands through its two branches: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS).

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A nurse is assessing a client who has peripheral neuropathy due to diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been diagnosed with radiculopathy due to a herniated disc in the lumbar spine. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following activities? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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