A nurse is teaching a client who has peripheral neuropathy about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should trim my toenails straight across and file the edges."
"I should soak my feet in warm water for 15 minutes every day."
"I should wear cotton socks and change them when they are damp."
"I should apply lotion between my toes to prevent dryness."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This is the correct answer because trimming the toenails straight across and filing the edges can prevent ingrown toenails, which can cause infection and complications in clients with peripheral neuropathy.
Choice B reason:
This is incorrect because soaking the feet in warm water for 15 minutes every day can cause maceration, which can increase the risk of skin breakdown and infection in clients with peripheral neuropathy.
Choice C reason:
This is incorrect because wearing cotton socks and changing them when they are damp can cause friction and moisture, which can also increase the risk of skin breakdown and infection in clients with peripheral neuropathy.
Choice D reason:
This is incorrect because applying lotion between the toes can cause fungal growth, which can lead to athlete's foot or other infections in clients with peripheral neuropathy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This is a correct statement, as the CNS receives sensory information from various receptors in the body and interprets it.
Choice B reason:
This is a correct statement, as the CNS initiates and coordinates motor commands to control voluntary and involuntary movements.
Choice C reason:
This is a correct statement, as the CNS is involved in higher cognitive functions such as memory, learning, reasoning, and emotions.
Choice D reason:
This is an incorrect statement, as this is the function of the PNS. The PNS consists of cranial and spinal nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body and transmit sensory and motor signals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This is the correct answer because epidural steroid injections are used to treat radiculopathy by reducing inflammation and edema of the nerve root, which can relieve radicular pain and improve neurological function.
Choice B reason:
This is incorrect because local anesthetic alone can provide temporary pain relief by blocking nerve conduction, but it does not address the underlying cause of radiculopathy, which is nerve root compression.
Choice C reason:
This is incorrect because steroid and local anesthetic do not have any effect on the size or shape of the disc or bone spur that is compressing the nerve root. They only reduce inflammation and pain.
Choice D reason:
This is incorrect because although epidural injections may have fewer systemic side effects than oral or intravenous medications, they still have some risks and complications, such as infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or spinal headache.
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