A nurse is teaching a client who has peripheral neuropathy about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should trim my toenails straight across and file the edges."

"I should soak my feet in warm water for 15 minutes every day."

"I should wear cotton socks and change them when they are damp."

"I should apply lotion between my toes to prevent dryness."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This is the correct answer because trimming the toenails straight across and filing the edges can prevent ingrown toenails, which can cause infection and complications in clients with peripheral neuropathy.

Choice B reason:

This is incorrect because soaking the feet in warm water for 15 minutes every day can cause maceration, which can increase the risk of skin breakdown and infection in clients with peripheral neuropathy.

Choice C reason:

This is incorrect because wearing cotton socks and changing them when they are damp can cause friction and moisture, which can also increase the risk of skin breakdown and infection in clients with peripheral neuropathy.

Choice D reason:

This is incorrect because applying lotion between the toes can cause fungal growth, which can lead to athlete's foot or other infections in clients with peripheral neuropathy.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:
This is correct because monitoring the client's vital signs and neurological status frequently can help detect any changes in the client's condition, such as improvement or deterioration of symptoms, or complications such as bleeding or increased intracranial pressure.

Choice B reason:
This is correct because administering rtPA within 4.5 hours of symptom onset can increase the chances of restoring blood flow to the ischemic brain tissue and reducing neurological damage. The effectiveness and safety of rtPA decrease after this time window.

Choice C reason:
This is correct because maintaining the client's systolic blood pressure below 180 mm Hg can prevent further ischemia or hemorrhage in the brain. High blood pressure can increase the risk of bleeding or reperfusion injury after thrombolytic therapy.

Choice D reason:
This is incorrect because giving aspirin or other antiplatelet agents along with rtPA can increase the risk of bleeding or hemorrhagic transformation. Antiplatelet agents should be avoided for at least 24 hours after thrombolytic therapy.

Choice E reason:
This is correct because assessing the client for signs of bleeding or hemorrhagic transformation can help identify any adverse effects of thrombolytic therapy. Bleeding or hemorrhagic transformation can manifest as hematuria, hematemesis, melena, petechiae, ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, headache, altered mental status, or worsening neurological deficits.

A. The CNS processes sensory information from the body. B. The CNS generates motor commands to control movement. C. The CNS regulates cognitive and emotional functions. D. The CNS connects the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This is a correct statement, as the CNS receives sensory information from various receptors in the body and interprets it.

Choice B reason:

This is a correct statement, as the CNS initiates and coordinates motor commands to control voluntary and involuntary movements.

Choice C reason:

This is a correct statement, as the CNS is involved in higher cognitive functions such as memory, learning, reasoning, and emotions.

Choice D reason:

This is an incorrect statement, as this is the function of the PNS. The PNS consists of cranial and spinal nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body and transmit sensory and motor signals.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is teaching a client who has peripheral neuropathy about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has ischemic stroke and is receiving thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA). Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about the functions of the central nervous system (CNS). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has ischemic stroke and is at risk for cerebral edema. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A client has been diagnosed with radiculopathy due to a herniated disc in the lumbar spine. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following activities? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is providing education to a client who has peripheral neuropathy due to chemotherapy. The nurse should include which of the following instructions in the teaching plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who has cervical radiculopathy due to a herniated disc at C6-C7 level. Which of the following muscles should the nurse assess for weakness?

A nurse is administering medication to a client who has Parkinson's disease. The client asks the nurse how the medication works. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is educating a client who has a history of ischemic stroke about modifiable risk factors. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)