A nurse is caring for a client who has a seizure disorder. The client asks the nurse how seizures occur. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"Seizures occur when there is too much stimulation in your brain cells."
"Seizures occur when there is an imbalance in your brain chemicals."
"Seizures occur when there is a lack of oxygen in your brain tissue."
"Seizures occur when there is an infection in your brain tissue."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
This is an incorrect answer, as seizures do not occur due to too much stimulation in brain cells, but rather due to abnormal electrical activity caused by neurotransmitter imbalance.
Choice B reason:
This is a correct answer, as seizures occur due to neurotransmitter imbalance, which disrupts communication between neurons and causes abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Choice C reason:
This is an incorrect answer, as seizures do not occur due to lack of oxygen in brain tissue, but rather due to abnormal electrical activity caused by neurotransmitter imbalance.
Choice D reason:
This is an incorrect answer, as seizures do not occur due to infection in brain tissue, but rather due to abnormal electrical activity caused by neurotransmitter imbalance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This is incorrect because wearing tight-fitting shoes can cause pressure ulcers, blisters, or infections in clients with peripheral neuropathy, who have reduced sensation and blood flow in their feet. The nurse should advise the client to wear well-fitting shoes with cushioned socks and avoid walking barefoot.
Choice B reason:
This is incorrect because using a heating pad can cause burns or skin damage in clients with peripheral neuropathy, who have impaired temperature perception and pain sensation in their affected areas. The nurse should advise the client to avoid exposure to extreme heat or cold and use other methods to relieve pain, such as medications, massage, or acupuncture.
Choice C reason:
This is the correct answer because inspecting the skin daily for cuts, blisters, or ulcers can help prevent infection and complications in clients with peripheral neuropathy, who have reduced sensation and healing ability in their affected areas. The nurse should advise the client to wash their skin with mild soap and water, apply moisturizer, and report any signs of infection to their provider.
Choice D reason:
This is incorrect because taking vitamin B supplements can help prevent or treat peripheral neuropathy caused by vitamin B deficiency, which can occur in clients who receive chemotherapy. The nurse should advise the client to consult with their provider before taking any supplements and follow a balanced diet that includes foods rich in vitamin B, such as meat, eggs, dairy products, and fortified cereals.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This is incorrect because biceps brachii is innervated by C5-C6 nerve roots, which are not affected by a herniated disc at C6-C7 level.
Choice B reason:
This is the correct answer because triceps brachii is innervated by C6-C8 nerve roots, which are affected by a herniated disc at C6-C7 level.
Choice C reason:
This is incorrect because deltoid is innervated by C5-C6 nerve roots, which are not affected by a herniated disc at C6-C7 level.
Choice D reason:
This is incorrect because trapezius is innervated by cranial nerve XI (spinal accessory nerve), which is not affected by a herniated disc at C6-C7 level.
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