A nurse is performing a physical examination on a client who has cervical radiculopathy due to spondylosis. The nurse asks the client to tilt their head toward their affected shoulder and apply slight pressure. The client reports increased pain radiating from their neck to their arm. The nurse recognizes this as a positive result of which of the following tests?

Spurling's test.

Straight leg raise test.

Tinel's sign.

Phalen's test.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This is the correct answer because Spurling's test is used to diagnose cervical radiculopathy by reproducing radicular pain with neck extension, lateral flexion, and compression. A positive result indicates nerve root compression by a herniated disc, osteophyte, or other lesion.

Choice B reason:

This is incorrect because straight leg raise test is used to diagnose lumbar radiculopathy by reproducing radicular pain with hip flexion and knee extension. A positive result indicates nerve root compression by a herniated disc or other lesion in the lower back.

Choice C reason:

This is incorrect because Tinel's sign is used to diagnose peripheral neuropathy by reproducing tingling or paresthesia with tapping over a damaged nerve. A positive result indicates nerve regeneration or irritation by a scar, tumor, or other lesion.

Choice D reason:

This is incorrect because Phalen's test is used to diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome by reproducing numbness or tingling in the median nerve distribution with wrist flexion for 60 seconds. A positive result indicates median nerve compression by a thickened flexor retinaculum or other lesion in the wrist.

Nursing Test Bank

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This is a correct answer, as bladder control is regulated by nerves that originate from the sacral region of the spinal cord, which is below T6.

Choice B reason:

This is an incorrect answer, as respiratory rate is regulated by nerves that originate from the cervical and thoracic regions of the spinal cord, which are above T6.

Choice C reason:

This is a correct answer, as heart rate is regulated by nerves that originate from the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, which are below T6.

Choice D reason:

This is an incorrect answer, as arm movement is regulated by nerves that originate from the cervical region of the spinal cord, which is above T6.

Choice E reason:

This is a correct answer, as leg movement is regulated by nerves that originate from the lumbar and sacral regions of the spinal cord, which are below T6.

A. Spurling's test. B. Straight leg raise test. C. Tinel's sign. D. Phalen's test.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Choice B reason:

Choice C reason:

Choice D reason:

View Question and Answer

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a spinal cord injury at the level of T6. Which of the following functions are likely to be affected by this injury? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is administering medication to a client who has Parkinson's disease. The client asks the nurse how the medication works. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is reviewing the anatomy of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) with a group of nursing students. Which of the following statements by a student indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has ischemic stroke and is at risk for cerebral edema. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is assessing a client who has peripheral neuropathy due to diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is teaching a client who has peripheral neuropathy about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple sclerosis (MS). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of this condition?

A client has been diagnosed with radiculopathy due to a herniated disc in the lumbar spine. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following activities? (Select all that apply.)