A nurse is assessing a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Unilateral joint involvement.

Ulnar deviation.

Decreased sedimentation rate.

Fractures of the spine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Unilateral joint involvement is not typical of rheumatoid arthritis. This condition usually affects joints symmetrically, meaning both sides of the body are involved. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, leading to inflammation and joint damage.

Choice B rationale

Ulnar deviation is a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. It occurs due to chronic inflammation and damage to the joints, particularly in the hands. The fingers may deviate towards the ulnar side (the side of the little finger) due to the weakening of the ligaments and tendons.

Choice C rationale

Decreased sedimentation rate is not a typical finding in rheumatoid arthritis. In fact, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is usually elevated in this condition due to the ongoing inflammation. ESR is a marker of inflammation and is used to monitor disease activity.

Choice D rationale

Fractures of the spine are not a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. While osteoporosis can be a complication of rheumatoid arthritis, leading to an increased risk of fractures, the spine is not typically the primary site of joint involvement in this condition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Pancreatic pseudocyst is a complication of acute pancreatitis, but it is not directly associated with Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign indicates periumbilical ecchymosis, which is a sign of internal bleeding.

Choice B rationale

Electrolyte imbalance can occur in acute pancreatitis, but it is not indicated by Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign specifically points to internal bleeding.

Choice C rationale

Internal bleeding is the correct answer. Cullen’s sign is a bluish discoloration around the umbilicus, indicating bleeding within the abdomen. This can occur in severe cases of acute pancreatitis due to hemorrhage.

Choice D rationale

Pleural effusion can be a complication of acute pancreatitis, but it is not indicated by Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign is specific to internal bleeding.

A. Flank pain with radiation to the groin, accompanied by hematuria. B. Respiratory distress, chest pain, and use of accessory muscles. C. Crackles, peripheral edema, and weight gain. D. Confusion, decreasing level of consciousness, and aphasia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Flank pain with radiation to the groin and hematuria are more indicative of kidney issues, not heart failure.

Choice B rationale

Respiratory distress, chest pain, and use of accessory muscles can indicate respiratory issues but are not specific to heart failure.

Choice C rationale

Crackles, peripheral edema, and weight gain are classic signs of heart failure. These symptoms indicate fluid overload and poor cardiac function.

Choice D rationale

Confusion, decreasing level of consciousness, and aphasia are neurological symptoms and not specific to heart failure.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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