A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia and is taking haloperidol. The client says, “I feel restless and I can’t sit still.” How should the nurse document this finding?
“Client reports feeling restless and unable to sit still.”
“Client exhibits signs of akathisia.”
“Client displays symptoms of tardive dyskinesia.”
“Client demonstrates indications of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.”
The Correct Answer is B
The client exhibits signs of akathisia, which is a common extrapyramidal side effect of haloperidol and other first-generation antipsychotics. Akathisia is characterized by restlessness, agitation, and difficulty staying still.
Choice A is wrong because it does not identify the specific type of movement disorder the client is experiencing.
Choice C is wrong because tardive dyskinesia is a different type of extrapyramidal side effect that involves involuntary movements of the tongue, lips, face, and limbs.
Choice D is wrong because neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but life-threatening reaction to antipsychotics that causes high fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic instability.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client exhibits signs of akathisia, which is a common extrapyramidal side effect of haloperidol and other first-generation antipsychotics.Akathisia is characterized by restlessness, agitation, and difficulty staying still.
Choice A is wrong because it does not identify the specific type of movement disorder the client is experiencing.
Choice C is wrong because tardive dyskinesia is a different type of extrapyramidal side effect that involves involuntary movements of the tongue, lips, face, and limbs.
Choice D is wrong because neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but life-threatening reaction to antipsychotics that causes high fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic instability.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This pill will help you focus and pay attention better.This is because methylphenidate is a stimulant medication that increases the activity of certain brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which are involved in attention and impulse control.
Choice B is wrong because this pill will not make you smarter or more popular.
These are unrealistic expectations that can lead to disappointment or misuse of the medication.
Choice C is wrong because this pill will not calm you down or make you less hyperactive.
Methylphenidate does not have a sedating effect, but rather helps you regulate your behavior and emotions.
Choice D is wrong because this pill will not cure your disorder or make you normal.
ADHD is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and support.
There is no cure for ADHD, but medication can help reduce some of the symptoms and improve your functioning.
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