A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia prior to administering the client's next dose of clozapine. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Diaphoresis
Fever
Polyuria
Diarrhea
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diaphoresis: Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is a common side effect of clozapine and may not necessarily indicate a need for immediate intervention. However, it should be documented and monitored for any changes.
B. Fever: Fever can be a sign of infection, which is a serious concern in clients taking clozapine due to the risk of agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening side effect characterized by a severe decrease in white blood cell count. Any signs of infection, including fever, should be reported promptly to the provider for further evaluation and management.
C. Polyuria: Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with clozapine use and may be indicative of other underlying issues such as diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus. While it should be assessed and managed appropriately, it is not specifically related to clozapine administration and may not require immediate reporting to the provider.
D. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal side effect of clozapine and may occur due to its effects on the gastrointestinal system. While persistent or severe diarrhea should be monitored and managed, it is not typically considered a serious adverse reaction that requires immediate reporting to the provider unless it is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Report sudden, persistent headaches: Sudden, persistent headaches can indicate a sickle cell crisis or complications such as stroke. Prompt reporting of these symptoms allows for timely intervention and management of potential complications.
B. Avoid meningococcal immunizations: Immunizations, including meningococcal vaccines, are essential for individuals with sickle cell anemia because they are at increased risk of infections, including those caused by encapsulated bacteria like Neisseria meningitidis. Immunizations help prevent serious infections and their complications.
C. Apply cold compresses to painful areas: Cold compresses are not recommended for individuals with sickle cell anemia. Heat therapy is typically used to alleviate pain associated with vaso-occlusive crises, which are common in sickle cell disease. Heat helps relax muscles and improve blood flow to the affected area, reducing pain and promoting healing.
D. Restrict fluid intake during times of stress: Individuals with sickle cell anemia should maintain adequate hydration at all times, especially during periods of stress or illness. Dehydration can exacerbate sickling of red blood cells and increase the risk of vaso-occlusive crises. Therefore, fluid intake should be encouraged, and restrictions should be avoided unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Measure the legs with a tape measure to determine stocking size: Antiembolic stockings should fit properly to provide therapeutic compression without causing discomfort or impairing circulation. Measuring the legs accurately with a tape measure ensures the stockings fit appropriately and exert the correct amount of pressure to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and promote venous return.
B. Remove the stockings every 24 hr: Antiembolic stockings are typically worn continuously, especially during periods of immobility, to maintain consistent compression and prevent blood clots. Removing the stockings every 24 hours would interrupt the therapeutic effect and increase the client's risk of developing DVT.
C. Massage the legs before applying the stockings: Massaging the legs before applying antiembolic stockings is contraindicated, as it can dislodge blood clots and increase the risk of embolism. Additionally, massaging may cause trauma to the skin and exacerbate any existing circulatory issues.
D. Fold the stockings at the top if they are too long: Folding the stockings at the top if they are too long can create pressure points and compromise circulation, leading to discomfort and potentially exacerbating vascular issues. It is essential to ensure the stockings fit properly by selecting the appropriate size rather than folding them.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.