A nurse is teaching a client who is postpartum about caring for their newborn's umbilical cord. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Cover the cord with the upper edge of the diaper.
Apply petroleum jelly around the cord with every diaper change.
Report minor bleeding when the cord's stump falls off.
Wash the area around the base of the cord with water.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cover the cord with the upper edge of the diaper: Placing the diaper below the umbilical cord stump allows air to circulate around the area, promoting drying and preventing irritation. Covering the cord stump with the upper edge of the diaper may trap moisture and increase the risk of infection.
B. Apply petroleum jelly around the cord with every diaper change: Applying petroleum jelly or any other substance to the umbilical cord stump is not recommended as it can interfere with the natural drying process. Keeping the area dry promotes quicker healing and reduces the risk of infection.
C. Report minor bleeding when the cord's stump falls off: It is normal for a small amount of bleeding to occur when the umbilical cord stump falls off. However, ongoing bleeding or excessive bleeding should be reported to the healthcare provider. Reporting minor bleeding when the stump falls off is unnecessary as it is considered a normal part of the healing process.
D. Wash the area around the base of the cord with water: Cleaning the area around the base of the cord with water helps to prevent infection and promotes healing. It is essential to keep the area clean and dry to avoid bacterial growth. Using water alone is sufficient for cleansing, and there is no need to use soap or other products that may irritate the delicate skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diaphoresis: Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is a common side effect of clozapine and may not necessarily indicate a need for immediate intervention. However, it should be documented and monitored for any changes.
B. Fever: Fever can be a sign of infection, which is a serious concern in clients taking clozapine due to the risk of agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening side effect characterized by a severe decrease in white blood cell count. Any signs of infection, including fever, should be reported promptly to the provider for further evaluation and management.
C. Polyuria: Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with clozapine use and may be indicative of other underlying issues such as diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus. While it should be assessed and managed appropriately, it is not specifically related to clozapine administration and may not require immediate reporting to the provider.
D. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal side effect of clozapine and may occur due to its effects on the gastrointestinal system. While persistent or severe diarrhea should be monitored and managed, it is not typically considered a serious adverse reaction that requires immediate reporting to the provider unless it is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Peanut butter: Peanut butter is typically thick and sticky, which can pose a choking hazard for individuals with dysphagia, especially if they have difficulty swallowing thicker textures. Therefore, peanut butter is not a suitable recommendation for a client with dysphagia.
B. Crispy rice bar: Crispy rice bars are often dry and crunchy, which can be challenging for individuals with dysphagia to swallow safely. Foods with dry or brittle textures can increase the risk of aspiration or choking, particularly in those with swallowing difficulties.
C. Scrambled eggs: Scrambled eggs are a suitable option for individuals with dysphagia, especially if they are prepared to a soft and moist consistency. Eggs are a good source of protein and can be easily modified to meet the texture requirements of a dysphagia diet. Soft and moist foods are generally safer for individuals with swallowing difficulties.
D. Soda crackers: Soda crackers are dry and crumbly, which can present a choking risk for individuals with dysphagia. Foods with a dry and crumbly texture should be avoided or modified to a safer consistency for individuals with swallowing difficulties. Therefore, soda crackers are not recommended for a client with dysphagia.
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