A nurse is teaching a client who is postpartum about caring for their newborn's umbilical cord. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Cover the cord with the upper edge of the diaper.
Apply petroleum jelly around the cord with every diaper change.
Report minor bleeding when the cord's stump falls off.
Wash the area around the base of the cord with water.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cover the cord with the upper edge of the diaper: Placing the diaper below the umbilical cord stump allows air to circulate around the area, promoting drying and preventing irritation. Covering the cord stump with the upper edge of the diaper may trap moisture and increase the risk of infection.
B. Apply petroleum jelly around the cord with every diaper change: Applying petroleum jelly or any other substance to the umbilical cord stump is not recommended as it can interfere with the natural drying process. Keeping the area dry promotes quicker healing and reduces the risk of infection.
C. Report minor bleeding when the cord's stump falls off: It is normal for a small amount of bleeding to occur when the umbilical cord stump falls off. However, ongoing bleeding or excessive bleeding should be reported to the healthcare provider. Reporting minor bleeding when the stump falls off is unnecessary as it is considered a normal part of the healing process.
D. Wash the area around the base of the cord with water: Cleaning the area around the base of the cord with water helps to prevent infection and promotes healing. It is essential to keep the area clean and dry to avoid bacterial growth. Using water alone is sufficient for cleansing, and there is no need to use soap or other products that may irritate the delicate skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Occupational therapist: While occupational therapy may be beneficial for some aspects of managing sciatica, such as ergonomic assessments and activities of daily living modifications, a referral to an occupational therapist is not typically indicated specifically for the use of a TENS unit.
B. Chiropractor: Chiropractic care involves manual adjustments of the spine and other joints, which may provide relief for some individuals with sciatica. However, a referral to a chiropractor is not necessary solely for the use of a TENS unit.
C. Acupuncturist: Acupuncture is a complementary therapy that involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to relieve pain and promote healing. While acupuncture may be considered as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for sciatica, it is not typically associated with the use of a TENS unit.
D. Physical therapist: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the management of sciatica. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises, stretches, and modalities such as TENS therapy to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and strengthen muscles. Therefore, a referral to a physical therapist is appropriate for a client with sciatica who has a prescription for a TENS unit. The physical therapist can assess the client's condition, educate them on the proper use of the TENS unit, and integrate it into their overall treatment plan.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You will need to rest so that you can recover from the episode that brought you here.": This response dismisses the client's fear and does not address their concern about being given medications that induce sleep. It also does not acknowledge the client's right to refuse medications or address their autonomy.
B. "I will make sure that we respect your right to refuse medications.": This response validates the client's concern and reassures them that their autonomy and right to refuse medications will be respected. It promotes trust and therapeutic communication between the nurse and the client.
C. "It's not your choice to be here, so you have to accept the treatment we plan for you.": This response undermines the client's autonomy and rights, which can erode trust and impede therapeutic rapport. Involuntary admission does not negate the client's right to participate in treatment decisions or refuse medications.
D. "Why do you think your provider will prescribe you medications that will make you sleep?": This response challenges the client's perception and may come across as confrontational. It does not address the client's fear or provide reassurance about their rights regarding medication administration.
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