A nurse is assessing a client who is 48 hr postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Yellow-green drainage on the surgical incision
Blood pressure 102/66 mm Hg
Straw colored urine from an indwelling urinary catheter
Respiratory rate 18/min
The Correct Answer is A
Yellow-green drainage from a surgical incision may indicate the presence of infection, especially if the drainage is purulent. This finding should be reported to the provider promptly for further evaluation and management to prevent complications such as wound infection or dehiscence.
A. Yellow-green drainage on the surgical incision: Yellow-green drainage suggests the presence of infection, which is a concerning finding in a postoperative client. It may indicate purulent drainage, which requires further assessment and possibly treatment with antibiotics.
B. Blood pressure 102/66 mm Hg: A blood pressure of 102/66 mm Hg is within the normal range for an adult client and does not typically require immediate intervention. However, trends in blood pressure should be monitored, especially if the client is symptomatic or if there are significant changes from the client's baseline.
C. Straw-colored urine from an indwelling urinary catheter: Straw-colored urine is a normal finding and indicates adequate hydration and kidney function. As long as the urine output is adequate and there are no other signs of urinary tract issues, this finding does not typically require immediate reporting.
D. Respiratory rate 18/min: A respiratory rate of 18 breaths per minute is within the normal range for an adult client and does not typically require immediate intervention. However, it's important to assess the client's respiratory status comprehensively, including oxygen saturation and lung sounds, to ensure adequate ventilation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tell the child it is candy: Deceiving the child by telling them medication is candy can lead to trust issues and may cause confusion if the child later discovers the truth. It's important to promote honesty and transparency in healthcare interactions.
B. Tell the child he will have to have a shot instead: Threatening the child with a shot as an alternative to taking medication can induce fear and anxiety, making the child more resistant to cooperation. Using fear as a motivator can have negative psychological effects and should be avoided.
C. Offer the child a choice of taking the medication with juice or water: This strategy empowers the child by giving them a sense of control and autonomy over the situation. Offering choices can help the child feel more involved in their care and increase cooperation. By allowing the child to choose how they take the medication, they may be more willing to comply.
D. Hide the medication in a large dish of ice cream: While hiding medication in food may be effective for some children, it can undermine trust if the child discovers the deception. Additionally, this method does not teach the child how to take medication independently and may not be feasible in all situations. Offering choices and involving the child in the decision-making process is a more respectful and effective approach.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D
Rationale:
A. "Drink 400 ml every hour until bowel movements are clear": The standard recommendation for PEG is to drink a specific volume, usually 240 ml every 10 to 15 minutes, rather than 400 ml every hour. The goal is to ensure the bowel is adequately cleansed, and this rate is typically more effective in achieving that.
B. "Expect bowel movements to begin 3 hr following completion of solution": Bowel movements often start within an hour or two after starting the PEG solution rather than waiting for 3 hours after finishing it. The timing can vary, but the onset is generally sooner.
C. "To prevent dehydration, drink an additional liter of fluid during preparation time": While it is important to stay hydrated, the specific recommendation for additional fluid intake beyond the PEG solution can vary. Typically, the instructions focus on the volume of PEG solution to drink rather than specifying a set amount of additional fluid.
D. "Abdominal bloating might occur": Abdominal bloating is a common side effect of bowel cleansing preparations like PEG. It can occur due to the large volume of fluid ingested and the rapid movement of the bowel contents, making it a relevant point to include in the instructions.
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