A nurse is providing care for a surgeon on a medical-surgical unit. A nurse from another unit asks the nurse about the surgeon's medical diagnosis. The nurse responds that he is unable to provide the information requested. The nurse is displaying which of the following ethical principles?
Utility
Non-maleficence
Paternalism
Justice
The Correct Answer is B
Answer: B. Non-maleficence
Rationale:
A. Utility:
The principle of utility refers to actions that maximize the overall good or benefit for the greatest number of people. In this scenario, the nurse’s refusal to share the surgeon's medical diagnosis does not directly relate to maximizing benefits, so this principle is not applicable.
B. Non-maleficence:
Non-maleficence is the ethical principle that involves the obligation to avoid causing harm to others. By not disclosing the surgeon's medical diagnosis, the nurse is protecting the surgeon's privacy and confidentiality, thereby preventing potential harm that could arise from sharing sensitive health information without consent.
C. Paternalism:
Paternalism refers to making decisions for others with the belief that it is in their best interest, often overriding their autonomy. The nurse's action of withholding information is not based on deciding what is best for the other nurse but rather on adhering to confidentiality principles.
D. Justice:
Justice in healthcare refers to fairness in the distribution of resources and treatment. The situation does not pertain to equitable treatment or allocation of resources, so this principle is not relevant in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Let's convert the digoxin dosage from mcg (micrograms) to mg (milligrams) and then divide it by the amount of digoxin per tablet to find out how many tablets are needed.
Steps to solve:
- Convert digoxin dose from mcg to mg:
- We know 1 mg is equal to 1000 mcg.
- Digoxin dose (mg) = Digoxin dose (mcg) / 1000 mcg/mg
- Digoxin dose (mg) = 125 mcg / 1000 mcg/mg
- Digoxin dose (mg) = 0.125 mg
- Calculate the number of tablets required:
- Number of tablets = Digoxin dose (mg) / Digoxin per tablet (mg)
- Number of tablets = 0.125 mg / 0.25 mg/tablet
Since the result is 0.5, we need to round to the nearest tenth.
Answer: The nurse should administer 0.5 tablets per dose.
Correct Answer is ["175"]
Explanation
We are asked to calculate the dosage of cephazolin for a 1-month-old infant based on their weight.
Steps to solve: 1. Identify the given values:
- Dose per kg = 50 mg/kg
- Weight of the infant = 3500 g
2. Set up the formula: Dosage (mg) = Dose per kg (mg/kg) × Weight (kg)
3. Since the weight is given in grams, convert it to kilograms: 3500 g / 1000 g/kg = 3.5 kg
4. Substitute the known values into the formula and calculate: Dosage (mg) = 50 mg/kg × 3.5 kg Dosage (mg) = 175 mg
5. Round the answer to the nearest tenth: Dosage (mg) = 175.0 mg
The nurse should administer 175.0 mg of cephazolin per dose.
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