A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born via a forceps-assisted birth.

Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an injury caused by the forceps?

Depressed anterior fontanel.

Uneven gluteal skinfolds.

Epicanthal folds.

Facial asymmetry.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:
A depressed anterior fontanel is not typically caused by forceps-assisted birth. It can indicate dehydration or intracranial pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Uneven gluteal skinfolds could suggest developmental dysplasia of the hip, not a forceps injury.
Choice C rationale:
Epicanthal folds are a normal characteristic in many populations and are not related to birth injuries.
Choice D rationale:
Facial asymmetry can occur due to pressure from the forceps on the facial nerves during delivery.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Myelomeningocele is the most severe type of spina bifida, a birth defect in which the spinal cord and its protective covering (meninges) protrude outside the body through an opening in the spine. This can cause nerve damage, muscle weakness, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and/or paralysis. Myelomeningocele requires surgical treatment after birth to repair the opening in the spine and prevent infections and further complications. According to the Mayo Clinic, the following actions should be included in the plan of care for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid:

Cover the sac with a sterile, moist dressing to prevent it from drying out and becoming infected.
Place the baby in a prone position (on the stomach) or on the side to avoid putting pressure on the sac.
Monitor the vital signs, especially the temperature, as the baby may have difficulty regulating body temperature.
Administer antibiotics as prescribed to prevent meningitis and other infections.
Prepare for surgical closure of the sac within the first 24 to 48 hours after birth.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is d. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics. The other options are not appropriate for the immediate postnatal care of a newborn with myelomeningocele. Preparing for surgical closure after 72 hours is too late, as the risk of infection and complications increases with time. Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is not enough, as the baby may need more frequent checks and interventions to maintain a normal body temperature. Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not recommended, as it may irritate the delicate tissues and cause more harm than good

A. "This medication increases cardiac output.”. B. "This medication prevents seizures.”. C. "This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate.”. D. "This medication improves tissue perfusion.”.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Magnesium sulfate does not increase cardiac output. It is a central nervous system depressant and muscle relaxant.
Choice B rationale:
Magnesium sulfate is given to clients with preeclampsia to prevent seizures, which can be a complication of this condition.
Choice C rationale:
Magnesium sulfate does not directly stabilize the fetal heart rate. Its primary use in preeclampsia is seizure prevention.
Choice D rationale:
While magnesium sulfate can cause vasodilation, which could improve tissue perfusion, its primary use in preeclampsia is to prevent seizures.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born via a forceps-assisted birth. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an injury caused by the forceps?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care immediately following birth for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching about the expected effects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn who has jaundice and a new prescription for phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client following a vaginal delivery of a term fetal demise. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is providing teaching to a new parent about findings that require notification of the newborn's provider. Which of the following newborn clinical manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse in a clinic is caring for an adolescent client who requests a prescription for birth control. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a placenta previa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor. The nurse observes late decelerations of the fetal heart rate on the external fetal monitor. After placing the client in a side-lying position, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is administering a 500 mL bolus of lactated Ringer's for a client who is in labor and has a prescription for spinal anesthesia. Which of the following findings indicates that the IV bolus was effective?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 15 weeks of gestation during a routine prenatal visit. Exhibits Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of a potential complication of pregnancy? Select all that apply.

A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born via a forceps-assisted birth.

Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an injury caused by the forceps?