A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative and has anemia due to excess blood loss following surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hypertension

Diarrhea

Fatigue

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hypertension: Anemia is more likely to be associated with hypotension rather than hypertension. The body often responds to anemia by increasing heart rate and cardiac output to compensate for reduced oxygen-carrying capacity.

B. Diarrhea: Anemia itself is not directly associated with diarrhea. Excess blood loss can lead to anemia, but diarrhea is not a typical manifestation of anemia.

C. Fatigue: This is the correct answer. Fatigue is a common symptom of anemia, as reduced oxygen delivery to tissues can lead to feelings of weakness, tiredness, and lack of energy.

D. Bradycardia: Anemia is more likely to be associated with compensatory tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than bradycardia. The body attempts to maintain oxygen delivery to tissues by increasing cardiac output.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fatigue: Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) can lead to fatigue and weakness. Potassium is essential for proper muscle and nerve function, and a deficiency can result in muscle weakness and decreased energy levels.

B. Pitting edema: Pitting edema is more commonly associated with fluid retention, which can occur in heart failure. Hypokalemia is not typically a direct cause of pitting edema.

C. Dyspnea: Dyspnea (shortness of breath) is a symptom commonly associated with heart failure, and while potassium imbalance can affect cardiac function, it is not a specific manifestation of hypokalemia.

D. Oliguria: Oliguria (decreased urine output) is not a typical manifestation of hypokalemia. However, it can be associated with heart failure and other renal conditions.

A. Bradycardia B. Barrel chest C. Dyspnea D. Deep respirations E. Clubbing of the fingers

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Bradycardia: Emphysema itself is not directly associated with bradycardia. However, severe hypoxia or other complications may lead to changes in heart rate.

B. Barrel chest: Emphysema is characterized by the destruction of alveoli, leading to loss of elastic recoil in the lungs. This results in hyperinflation and an increase in the anteroposterior diameter of the chest, creating a barrel-shaped appearance.

C. Dyspnea: Emphysema causes difficulty in exhaling air due to the loss of elasticity in the lung tissue. This can lead to a feeling of breathlessness.

D. Deep respirations: Clients with emphysema often adopt a pattern of deep and labored breathing to compensate for the decreased efficiency of gas exchange.

E. Clubbing of the fingers: Clubbing of the fingers is more commonly associated with chronic hypoxia, but it is not a typical finding in emphysema. Clubbing can occur in certain lung diseases, but it is not a defining characteristic of emphysema.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative and has anemia due to excess blood loss following surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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