A nurse is admitting a client who has active tuberculosis to a room on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following room assignments should the nurse make for the client?

A room that is within view of the nurses' station

A room in the ICU

A room with another nonsurgical client

A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A room that is within view of the nurses' station: While visibility to the nurses' station is advantageous for monitoring the client, it is not the most critical consideration for a client with active tuberculosis. The priority is to prevent the spread of infectious droplets to other clients and healthcare workers.

B. A room in the ICU: Placing a client with active tuberculosis in the ICU may not be necessary unless there are specific medical reasons requiring intensive care. However, the room assignment should prioritize infection control measures.

C. A room with another nonsurgical client: It is not advisable to place a client with active tuberculosis in a room with another nonsurgical client due to the risk of spreading the infection to a potentially vulnerable individual.

D. A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment: This is the correct answer. The preferred room assignment for a client with active tuberculosis is one with proper ventilation that allows air to be exhausted directly to the outdoor environment. Negative pressure rooms with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration are often used to minimize the risk of airborne transmission.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypertension: Anemia is more likely to be associated with hypotension rather than hypertension. The body often responds to anemia by increasing heart rate and cardiac output to compensate for reduced oxygen-carrying capacity.

B. Diarrhea: Anemia itself is not directly associated with diarrhea. Excess blood loss can lead to anemia, but diarrhea is not a typical manifestation of anemia.

C. Fatigue: This is the correct answer. Fatigue is a common symptom of anemia, as reduced oxygen delivery to tissues can lead to feelings of weakness, tiredness, and lack of energy.

D. Bradycardia: Anemia is more likely to be associated with compensatory tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than bradycardia. The body attempts to maintain oxygen delivery to tissues by increasing cardiac output.

A. Apply pressure to the nares. B. Tilt the client's head backward C. Place ice to the bridge of the client's nose. D. Move the client into high-Fowler's position. E. Instruct the client to blow his nose.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Apply pressure to the nares:

Applying gentle pressure to the nares can help control bleeding.

B. Tilt the client's head backward:

Tilt the head forward slightly to prevent blood from flowing down the back of the throat and to avoid swallowing blood.

C. Place ice to the bridge of the client's nose:

Cold packs can help constrict blood vessels and reduce bleeding.

D. Move the client into high-Fowler's position:

Sitting the client upright in a high-Fowler's position can minimize blood flow to the head and reduce bleeding.

E. Instruct the client to blow his nose:

Blowing the nose may disrupt clots and increase bleeding.

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A nurse is admitting a client who has active tuberculosis to a room on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following room assignments should the nurse make for the client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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