A nurse is admitting a client who has active tuberculosis to a room on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following room assignments should the nurse make for the client?
A room that is within view of the nurses' station
A room in the ICU
A room with another nonsurgical client
A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment
The Correct Answer is D
A. A room that is within view of the nurses' station: While visibility to the nurses' station is advantageous for monitoring the client, it is not the most critical consideration for a client with active tuberculosis. The priority is to prevent the spread of infectious droplets to other clients and healthcare workers.
B. A room in the ICU: Placing a client with active tuberculosis in the ICU may not be necessary unless there are specific medical reasons requiring intensive care. However, the room assignment should prioritize infection control measures.
C. A room with another nonsurgical client: It is not advisable to place a client with active tuberculosis in a room with another nonsurgical client due to the risk of spreading the infection to a potentially vulnerable individual.
D. A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment: This is the correct answer. The preferred room assignment for a client with active tuberculosis is one with proper ventilation that allows air to be exhausted directly to the outdoor environment. Negative pressure rooms with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration are often used to minimize the risk of airborne transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Barrel shape: In COPD, the chest often assumes a barrel shape due to hyperinflation of the lungs. This is characterized by an increased anterior-posterior diameter, resulting in a more rounded appearance of the chest.
B. Kyphotic: A kyphotic shape refers to an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine. It is not a characteristic chest shape associated with COPD.
C. Funnel: A funnel chest (pectus excavatum) is a depression or hollowing of the chest wall, and it is not typically associated with COPD.
D. Pigeon: A pigeon chest (pectus carinatum) is a deformity in which the chest protrudes outward. It is not a characteristic chest shape associated with COPD.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Increasing my intake of foods containing trans-fatty acids can lower my risk." - This statement is incorrect. Trans-fatty acids are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The client should be advised to reduce or eliminate the consumption of foods containing trans fats.
B. "Adding foods containing omega-3 fatty acids to my diet can lower my risk." - This statement is correct. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and certain plant sources, have been associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease.
C. "A weight loss program can decrease my LDL cholesterol level." - This statement is correct. Weight loss, especially in the context of a healthy diet and regular exercise, can contribute to a decrease in LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels.
D. "Exercising regularly will increase HDL cholesterol levels." - This statement is correct. Regular exercise is associated with an increase in HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, which is considered beneficial for heart health.
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