A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who developed deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) postoperatively and is prescribed anticoagulant therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Wearing loose, non-constricting stockings

Applying cool compresses to her legs

Taking an NSAID tablet daily

Flexing her knees and feet frequently

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Wearing loose, non-constricting stockings: This instruction is not recommended for a client with DVT. Compression stockings, which are snug-fitting, may be prescribed to prevent DVT, but loose stockings would not provide the necessary compression.

B. Applying cool compresses to her legs: Cool compresses are not typically recommended for DVT. Warm compresses may be used to improve blood circulation, but cold compresses may not be suitable.

C. Taking an NSAID tablet daily: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are not typically recommended for individuals with DVT, especially when on anticoagulant therapy, as they may increase the risk of bleeding.

D. Flexing her knees and feet frequently: This is the correct answer. Encouraging the client to flex her knees and feet frequently helps promote blood circulation and reduces the risk of venous stasis, which can contribute to the formation of blood clots. It is a beneficial measure for clients with DVT.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

pH 7.22: Indicates acidosis (normal range: 7.35-7.45).

PaCO2 68 mm Hg: Elevated partial pressure of carbon dioxide, suggesting respiratory acidosis (normal range: 35-45 mm Hg).

Base excess -2: Indicates a mild metabolic acidosis.

PaO2 78 mm Hg: Within the normal range (80-100 mm Hg), indicating adequate oxygenation.

Saturation 80%: Below the normal range (95-100%), suggesting some degree of hypoxemia.

Bicarbonate 26 mEq/L: Elevated bicarbonate levels, suggesting metabolic compensation for the respiratory acidosis.

Therefore, the client is experiencing respiratory acidosis with partial metabolic compensation (mild metabolic acidosis).

A. "The medication can take up to 15 minutes to take effect." B. "Place the blet under your tongue, and then take a small sip of water." C. "Avoid taking the medication prior to exercising." D. "Stop taking the medication and notify your provider if you develop a headache.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "The medication can take up to 15 minutes to take effect." - This statement is not accurate, sublingual nitroglycerin works rapidly and often provides relief within a few minutes.

B. Sublingual nitroglycerin is administered by placing the tablet under the tongue, and it should be allowed to dissolve or be absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes. It is not swallowed or chewed. The small sip of water can help facilitate the dissolving process.

C. "Avoid taking the medication prior to exercising." - This statement is not accurate. Nitroglycerin can be taken before anticipated exertion or activities that may trigger angina to prevent anginal episodes during physical activity.

D. "Stop taking the medication and notify your provider if you develop a headache." - While headaches are a common side effect of nitroglycerin, they are generally transient and not a reason to stop taking the medication. Persistent or severe headaches should be reported to the healthcare provider.

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who developed deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) postoperatively and is prescribed anticoagulant therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted to the emergency room with a respiratory rate of 7/min. Arterial blood gases (ABG) reveal the following values. Which of the following is an appropriate analysis of the ABGs? pH 7.22 PaCO2 68 mm Hg Base excess -2 PaO2 78 mm Hg Saturation 80% Bicarbonate 26 mEq/L

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has a new prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) to treat angina pectoris. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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