A nurse is assessing a client for hypoxemia during an asthma attack. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Nausea
Dysphagia
Agitation
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is C
Agitation is a sign of hypoxemia, as the brain is deprived of oxygen and becomes irritable and restless.
The other options are not correct because:
- Nausea is not a specific manifestation of hypoxemia, as it can have many other causes such as medication side effects, gastrointestinal disorders, or anxiety.
- Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing, which is not related to hypoxemia or asthma. It can be caused by neurological, muscular, or structural problems in the throat or esophagus.
- Hypotension is low blood pressure, which is not a typical manifestation of hypoxemia or asthma. It can be caused by dehydration, blood loss, shock, or heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
These clients have impaired swallowing, gag reflex, or level of consciousness, which increase their risk of aspiration while eating.
The other options are not correct because:
b. A client who has had prolonged diarrhea does not have a direct risk factor for aspiration, as diarrhea affects the lower gastrointestinal tract and not the upper airway or esophagus.
d. A client who has lactose intolerance does not have a risk factor for aspiration, as lactose intolerance causes abdominal cramps, bloating, gas, or diarrhea when consuming dairy products, but does not affect the ability to swallow or protect the airway.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A humidifier bottle adds moisture to the oxygen, which prevents drying and irritation of the nasal mucosa
and enhances gas exchange.
a. Remove the nasal cannula while the client eats. This is not advisable, as the client may become hypoxic during eating, especially if they have pneumonia and impaired lung function. The nurse should monitor the client's oxygen saturation and respiratory status during meals and adjust the oxygen delivery device as needed.
c. Secure the oxygen tubing to the bed sheet near the client's head. This is not safe, as it can cause entanglement, dislodgement, or kinking of the tubing, which can compromise oxygen delivery and cause injury to the client.
d. Apply petroleum jelly to the nares as needed to soothe mucous membranes. This is not recommended, as petroleum products can ignite in the presence of oxygen and cause burns or fire. A water-based lubricant should be used instead.
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