A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse notes lung crackles, hypoxia, and distended neck veins. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Stop the transfusion.
Obtain a prescription for a diuretic.
Place the client in high-Fowlers position.
Administer epinephrine to the client.
Administer oxygen to the client
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Stop the transfusion, place the client in high-Fowlers position, and administer oxygen to the client. The rationale for these answers is that these actions are appropriate interventions for a client who is experiencing circulatory overload, which is a potential complication of blood transfusion characterized by fluid overload in the lungs and heart failure. Stopping the transfusion will prevent further fluid accumulation, placing the client in high-Fowlers position will facilitate breathing and reduce venous return, and administering oxygen will improve oxygenation and tissue perfusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The rationale for this answer is that reading back the prescription to the provider is a safety measure that helps prevent medication errors and ensures accuracy and clarity of communication. It also allows for confirmation and verification of any unclear or incomplete information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should first palpate the abdomen to assess for signs of appendicitis, such as rebound tenderness, guarding, or rigidity. Appendicitis is a medical emergency that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent rupture and peritonitis.
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