A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving continuous IV fluids through a peripheral IV. Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse that the client is experiencing fluid overload?
Bradycardia
Flattened neck veins
Fever
Crackles in the lungs
The Correct Answer is D
This is because crackles are a sign of fluid overload in the lungs, which can occur when a client receives too much IV fluid. Fluid overload can cause pulmonary edema, which is a life threatening condition that reduces oxygen exchange in the lungs. Some other signs and symptoms of fluid overload include rapid weight gain, swelling in the arms, legs and face, high blood pressure and shortness of breath.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A condom catheter is a urine collection device that fits like a condom over the penis and has a tube that goes to a collection bag strapped to the leg. To apply a condom catheter, the nurse should clean and dry the penis thoroughly, unroll the sheath over the penis, leaving 2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 in) of space between the end of the catheter and the tip ofthe penis, and gently squeeze the catheter around the penis shaft for 10 to 15 seconds to ensure adhesion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should encourage the client to make choices regarding hygiene, as this respects the client's autonomy and dignity. Suctioning the client's airway every hour is incorrect because it may cause discomfort and distress to the dying client. Offering the client sips of a citrus flavored soda is incorrect because it may irritate the client's mouth and throat, which are often dry and sensitive at the end of life. Positioning the client supine in bed is incorrect because it may increase the risk of aspiration and airway obstruction, as well as pressure ulcers.
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