A nurse is providing teaching to a client who reports smoking 3 packs of cigarettes per day and has a prescription for nicotine gum. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Do not chew more than 40 pieces of gum per day."
"Allow 9 months for the gum to achieve the therapeutic effect."
"Chew the gum slowly over 30 minutes."
"Drink a glass of water 5 minutes before chewing the gum."
The Correct Answer is C
A. This statement is incorrect. While it’s essential not to exceed the recommended dose, the
maximum daily limit for nicotine gum is 24 pieces, not 40. Using more than the recommended amount can lead to adverse effects
B. This information is not accurate. Nicotine gum is typically used for a shorter duration. The
treatment plan varies, but it’s essential to follow the recommended dosing and gradually reduce usage over time. The goal is to quit smoking successfully, not to use the gum for 9 months
C. This advice is correct. Nicotine gum is not used like ordinary chewing gum. You should chew it a few times and then “park” it between your cheek and the space below your teeth. The nicotine is absorbed mostly in your mouth. Chewing it slowly over 30 minutes allows for
effective absorption and helps control withdrawal symptoms
D. Drinking water before chewing nicotine gum is not a necessary instruction for its use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You will be weighed twice a week while receiving TPN": While weight monitoring may be part of the client's overall care plan, it is not specifically related to TPN administration.
Therefore, this statement is not a priority for inclusion in the teaching.
B. "Your blood sugar will be checked once a day": Blood sugar monitoring may be necessary for clients receiving TPN, especially if they have diabetes or are at risk of hyperglycemia. However, the frequency of monitoring may vary depending on individual factors and is not universally applicable. Therefore, this statement may or may not be accurate for this client and should not be included in the teaching.
C. "You will have a central line placed to receive TPN": TPN solutions are administered through a central venous catheter to ensure adequate and safe delivery of nutrients directly into the bloodstream. Therefore, informing the client about the need for a central line is essential for TPN administration and should be included in the teaching.
D. "Your intake and output will be measured every 2 days": While monitoring intake and output is important for assessing fluid balance and renal function, the frequency of measurement may vary depending on the client's condition and institutional protocols. Therefore, this statement
may or may not be accurate for this client and should not be a priority for inclusion in the teaching.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking theophylline with coffee may increase its absorption and risk of adverse effects due to caffeine's effects on metabolism, so this statement is not appropriate.
B. Theophylline is a bronchodilator that may cause dehydration as a side effect, so limiting fluid intake is not recommended.
C. Theophylline sustained-release capsules should not be opened, crushed, or chewed, as it can alter the drug's release characteristics and increase the risk of adverse effects.
D. Monitoring blood levels of theophylline is essential to ensure therapeutic effectiveness and avoid toxicity, so the client's understanding of the need for blood level monitoring indicates comprehension of the teaching.
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