A nurse is providing teaching to a client who reports smoking 3 packs of cigarettes per day and has a prescription for nicotine gum. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Do not chew more than 40 pieces of gum per day."
"Allow 9 months for the gum to achieve the therapeutic effect."
"Chew the gum slowly over 30 minutes."
"Drink a glass of water 5 minutes before chewing the gum."
The Correct Answer is C
A. This statement is incorrect. While it’s essential not to exceed the recommended dose, the
maximum daily limit for nicotine gum is 24 pieces, not 40. Using more than the recommended amount can lead to adverse effects
B. This information is not accurate. Nicotine gum is typically used for a shorter duration. The
treatment plan varies, but it’s essential to follow the recommended dosing and gradually reduce usage over time. The goal is to quit smoking successfully, not to use the gum for 9 months
C. This advice is correct. Nicotine gum is not used like ordinary chewing gum. You should chew it a few times and then “park” it between your cheek and the space below your teeth. The nicotine is absorbed mostly in your mouth. Chewing it slowly over 30 minutes allows for
effective absorption and helps control withdrawal symptoms
D. Drinking water before chewing nicotine gum is not a necessary instruction for its use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms by dividing by 2.2. 198 lb / 2.2 = 90 kg
Calculate the dose of filgrastim in micrograms by multiplying the client's weight in kilograms by the prescribed dose per kilogram. 90 kg x 5 mcg/kg = 450 mcg
Calculate the volume of filgrastim in milliliters by dividing the dose in micrograms by the concentration of the available solution. 450 mcg / 300 mcg/mL = 1.5 mL
Round the answer to the nearest tenth. The nurse should plan to give 1.5 mL of filgrastim with each dose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Heart rate is important to monitor, but it is not the most immediate indicator of a life-threatening complication from midazolam. Changes in heart rate can occur, but they are usually secondary to respiratory issues.
B. Oxygen saturation is the priority because midazolam, a benzodiazepine, can cause respiratory depression and airway compromise. Monitoring oxygenation allows for rapid detection of hypoxia, which is the most immediate risk during moderate sedation.
C. Level of consciousness should be assessed, as midazolam causes sedation and can lead to oversedation. However, airway and breathing take priority over neurological assessment in this situation.
D. Temperature is not significantly affected by midazolam and is not an immediate concern during moderate sedation. It is therefore the lowest priority among the options provided.
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