A nurse is providing teaching to a client who reports smoking 3 packs of cigarettes per day and has a prescription for nicotine gum. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Do not chew more than 40 pieces of gum per day."
"Allow 9 months for the gum to achieve the therapeutic effect."
"Chew the gum slowly over 30 minutes."
"Drink a glass of water 5 minutes before chewing the gum."
The Correct Answer is C
A. This statement is incorrect. While it’s essential not to exceed the recommended dose, the
maximum daily limit for nicotine gum is 24 pieces, not 40. Using more than the recommended amount can lead to adverse effects
B. This information is not accurate. Nicotine gum is typically used for a shorter duration. The
treatment plan varies, but it’s essential to follow the recommended dosing and gradually reduce usage over time. The goal is to quit smoking successfully, not to use the gum for 9 months
C. This advice is correct. Nicotine gum is not used like ordinary chewing gum. You should chew it a few times and then “park” it between your cheek and the space below your teeth. The nicotine is absorbed mostly in your mouth. Chewing it slowly over 30 minutes allows for
effective absorption and helps control withdrawal symptoms
D. Drinking water before chewing nicotine gum is not a necessary instruction for its use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["7.5"]
Explanation
Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms. We can use the formula 1 kg = 2.2 lb. So, 132 lb / 2.2 = 60 kg.
Calculate the total daily dose of chloramphenicol for the client. We can use the formula Dose (mg) = Weight (kg) x Dosage (mg/kg). So, 60 kg x 50 mg/kg = 3000 mg.
Divide the total daily dose by 4 to get the dose for each administration. So, 3000 mg / 4 = 750 mg.
Calculate the volume of chloramphenicol solution needed for each dose. We can use the formula Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL). So, 750 mg / 100 mg/mL =
7.5 mL.
Round the answer to the nearest tenth. So, the nurse should give 7.5 mL of chloramphenicol solution with each dose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increase in serum sodium: Desmopressin, a synthetic form of vasopressin, works to decrease urine output and increase water reabsorption in the kidneys. Therefore, a therapeutic response to desmopressin would not result in an increase in serum sodium; rather, it would aim to normalize serum sodium levels by reducing excessive urine output.
B. Decrease in urine output: The primary therapeutic goal of desmopressin in the treatment of diabetes insipidus is to decrease urine output by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys. Therefore, a decrease in urine output would indicate a positive response to the medication.
C. Increase in heart rate: Desmopressin primarily affects kidney function by increasing water reabsorption and does not typically have a direct effect on heart rate. Therefore, an increase in heart rate would not be a manifestation of a therapeutic response to desmopressin.
D. Decrease in blood pressure: Desmopressin works to increase water reabsorption in the kidneys and does not typically cause significant changes in blood pressure. Therefore, a decrease in blood pressure would not be a manifestation of a therapeutic response to desmopressin.
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