A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a parental lipid infusion. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of fat overload syndrome?

Elevated temperature

Peripheral edema

Hypertension

Erythema at the insertion site

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Fat overload syndrome is a rare but serious complication that can occur in clients receiving lipid infusion. It is typically characterized by fever.

Although spontaneous hemorrhage can occur, peripheral edema is not a typical feature of fat overload syndrome.

Hypertension is not a typical feature of fat overload syndrome. However, hypotension may occur due to fluid shift and vasodilation.

Erythema can occur at the site of infusion during lipid infusion. However, it is not a typical feature of fat overload syndrome.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Vasopressin (ADH) is used to treat diabetes insipidus by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, thereby decreasing urine output. Therefore, a decrease in urine output would indicate that the medication is effective in managing the condition. Options

A- Water retention increases blood pressure and not vice versa

C- Water retention leads to increased specific gravity of urine

D- Vasopressin has no effect on blood glucose

A. "Taking the medication between meals will help you avoid becoming constipated." B. "Taking the medication with food increases the risk of esophagitis." C. "The medication can cause nausea if taken with food." D. "Taking the medication between meals will help you absorb the medication more efficiently."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Iron absorption is enhanced when taken between meals as some foods may inhibit absorption especially if the food contains tannins, calcium and fiber. Taking ferrous sulfate tablets between meals helps maximize iron absorption and ensures optimal effectiveness in treating iron deficiency anemia.

A. Taking ferrous sulfate between meals does not prevent constipation.

B. Taking iron supplements with food may help reduce gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and irritation.

C. Ferrous sulfate can cause nausea regardless of time taken

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A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a parental lipid infusion. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of fat overload syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client Who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify Which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate tablets twice daily for iron-deficiency anemia. The client asks the nurse why the provider instructed that she take the ferrous sulfate between meals. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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