A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving dopamine IV to treat left ventricular failure. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is having a therapeutic eﬀect?

Systolic blood pressure is increased

Radial heart rate is increased

Cardiac output is reduced

Urine output is reduced

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason: This is correct because dopamine is a vasopressor that increases the contractility and stroke volume of the heart, which results in an increased systolic blood pressure.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because dopamine can cause tachycardia as a side eﬀect, but this does not indicate a therapeutic eﬀect. An increased radial heart rate can also indicate other conditions, such as anxiety, fever, or dehydration.

Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because dopamine does not reduce cardiac output, but rather increases it by improving the pumping function of the heart.

Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because dopamine does not reduce urine output, but rather increases it by stimulating the renal blood vessels and enhancing renal perfusion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because the laboratory values are not within the expected reference range in a client who has DIC. DIC is a condition that causes abnormal activation of the clotting cascade, leading to widespread microthrombi formation and consumption of clotting factors and platelets. This results in bleeding complications and organ dysfunction.

Choice B Reason: This is correct because the laboratory values are prolonged in a client who has DIC. PT, aPTT, and INR are tests that measure the time it takes for blood to clot. PT measures the extrinsic pathway, aPTT measures the intrinsic pathway, and INR is a standardized ratio of PT. In DIC, these tests are prolonged because of the depletion of clotting factors and platelets.

Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because the laboratory values are not the same as the previous test values in a client who has DIC. DIC is an acute and dynamic condition that can change rapidly depending on the underlying cause and treatment. The laboratory values may ﬂuctuate between normal, prolonged, or shortened depending on the balance between clotting and bleeding.

Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because the laboratory values are not decreased in a client who has DIC. Decreased laboratory values would indicate a shortened clotting time, which can occur in some cases of DIC when there is excessive clotting and thrombosis. However, this is not the typical finding in DIC, as most clients present with bleeding manifestations and prolonged clotting time.

A. Pneumothorax B. Atelectasis C. Flail chest D. Hemothorax

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because a pneumothorax is a condition in which air enters the pleural space and causes the lung to collapse. It does not cause the chest wall to move inward and outward paradoxically.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because atelectasis is a condition in which alveoli collapse and cause reduced gas exchange. It does not cause the chest wall to move inward and outward paradoxically.

Choice C Reason: This is correct because ﬂail chest is a condition in which multiple ribs are fractured and cause a segment of the chest wall to detach from the rest of the thoracic cage. It causes the chest wall to move inward and outward paradoxically, as well as dyspnea and pain.

Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because a hemothorax is a condition in which blood enters the pleural space and causes the lung to collapse. It does not cause the chest wall to move inward and outward paradoxically.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving dopamine IV to treat left ventricular failure. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is having a therapeutic eﬀect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the PT, aPTT, and INR laboratory values for a client who is experiencing an acute episode of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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