A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving treatment for psoriasis. Which of the following images depicts what the nurse should expect to observe?
A
B
C
D
The Correct Answer is A
A. This image shows well-demarcated, erythematous plaques covered with silvery-white scales—classic features of plaque psoriasis. These lesions typically appear on extensor surfaces like the elbows, knees, and scalp, and may itch or crack.
B. This image shows a yellow crusting lesion which suggests impetigo or a secondary skin infection, not psoriasis. Impetigo typically presents with honey-colored crusts, caused by bacterial infection, usually. Psoriasis lesions are usually dry and scaly, not moist or oozing.
C. This image shows red bumps on arm suggesting an allergic reaction, folliculitis, or possibly contact dermatitis. These are small papules often scattered or in clusters, and do not have the thick scaling seen in psoriasis.
D. The fourth image shows linear striae-like marks likely striae distensae (stretch marks), unrelated to psoriasis. Stretch marks are atrophic, linear scars typically due to skin stretching from growth or weight changes. They lack inflammation, plaques, and scale—all key signs of psoriasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Speech therapy referral: A speech therapy referral is appropriate for a client with dysphagia following a stroke. Speech therapists can assess the severity of swallowing difficulties and provide strategies to improve swallowing function. This is standard care.
B. Dietitian consult: A dietitian consult is essential to ensure proper nutritional intake and modify the client's diet for safe swallowing. A dietitian can help adjust the texture of foods and recommend alternatives to reduce the risk of aspiration.
C. Oral suction at the bedside: Oral suctioning is a precautionary measure for clients with dysphagia to clear any potential obstructions from the airway. It’s essential to have suction equipment available at the bedside in case of choking or aspiration.
D. Clear liquids: Clear liquids are not recommended for clients with dysphagia because they pose a higher risk for aspiration. Clear liquids can be difficult for individuals with swallowing difficulties to control and may lead to choking or aspiration pneumonia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "My hearing has improved since I got my hearing aids.": This statement reflects a positive adaptation to aging, showing that the client is accepting the use of hearing aids to improve hearing. It does not suggest body image issues.
B. "My wrinkled hands show how hard I've worked all my life.": This indicates the client has a positive view of their aging body, interpreting wrinkles as a reflection of life experiences and hard work. It shows an acceptance of physical changes.
C. "I avoid going out because I sometimes have problems with incontinence.": This suggests the client feels embarrassed or self-conscious about incontinence, which is often associated with an impaired body image. The client is avoiding social situations due to this physical issue, which can lead to feelings of shame and isolation.
D. "These lines in my face reveal a part of my character.": This statement demonstrates a positive acceptance of the physical changes associated with aging. The client views facial lines as a sign of character, not a source of distress, indicating a healthy body image.
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