A nurse is assessing a client who is requesting a combined oral contraceptive (COC). Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has a contraindication to COC use?
The client drinks 240 mL (8 oz) of wine per day.
The client is breastfeeding their 4-week-old newborn.
The client weighs 115 kg (254 lb).
The client is 25 years old.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Moderate alcohol intake is not a contraindication to COC use.
B. Breastfeeding in the first 6 weeks postpartum is a contraindication to combined oral contraceptives because estrogen can reduce milk supply and increase the risk of thrombosis.
C. High body weight is not an absolute contraindication, though efficacy may be reduced.
D. Age 25 alone is not a contraindication to COCs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. IV fluids should be administered cautiously in preeclampsia to avoid fluid overload; an IV bolus is not routinely indicated.
B. Monitoring for clonus is important, as it is a sign of increased neuromuscular irritability and risk of seizure in preeclampsia.
C. Misoprostol is used to manage postpartum bleeding but is not specific to preeclampsia management.
D. Fluid restriction is generally not recommended unless there are signs of fluid overload or other complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A transvaginal fetal Doppler is not commonly used for continuous monitoring and is typically reserved for early pregnancy.
B. An external ultrasound transducer is appropriate for continuous fetal monitoring when the membranes are intact. It is noninvasive and safe for use during labor.
C. A DeLee Hillis fetoscope is used for intermittent auscultation, not continuous monitoring.
D. An internal fetal scalp electrode requires ruptured membranes and cervical dilation; it is contraindicated with intact membranes.
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