A nurse is caring for a newborn
Which findings are risk factors for the newborn to develop a complication? Select all that apply
Maternal Rh factor
Gestational age
Apgar scores
Weight
Type of birth
Length
Correct Answer : B,E
A. Maternal Rh factor – The mother is O positive. Rh incompatibility is not a concern here because both mother and newborn are likely Rh positive, and no information suggests Rh incompatibility.
B. Gestational age – The newborn was born at 36 weeks and 4 days, which is considered late preterm and places the infant at increased risk for complications such as respiratory distress, jaundice, hypoglycemia, and feeding difficulties.
C. Apgar scores – Scores of 7 at 1 minute and 8 at 5 minutes are within the normal range and not indicative of distress or a complication risk.
D. Weight – A birth weight of 3,062 g (6 lb 12 oz) is appropriate for gestational age and not a risk factor.
E. Type of birth – Operative vaginal birth using a vacuum extractor increases the risk for complications like cephalohematoma, which is noted in the assessment (firm, edematous scalp area with ecchymosis not crossing suture lines). This can contribute to jaundice.
F. Length – A length of 48 cm (19 in) is appropriate for gestational age and not a risk factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitoring cervical dilation is important but not the immediate priority.
B. Asking about the color of the amniotic fluid helps assess for meconium but is secondary.
C. Vaginal pH testing can help confirm rupture but is not the first action.
D. Determining the fetal heart rate is the priority to assess for signs of fetal distress immediately after rupture of membranes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A pain rating of 3 is relatively mild and does not indicate urinary retention.
B. A boggy, deviated fundus suggests bladder distention, which can occur when the bladder is full and displaces the uterus. This is an indication for straight catheterization to relieve urinary retention.
C. Moderate lochia rubra is expected 4 hours postpartum and does not indicate urinary retention.
D. While edema and bruising are common after delivery, they do not alone indicate a need for catheterization.
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