A nurse is caring for a newborn
Which findings are risk factors for the newborn to develop a complication? Select all that apply
Maternal Rh factor
Gestational age
Apgar scores
Weight
Type of birth
Length
Correct Answer : B,E
A. Maternal Rh factor – The mother is O positive. Rh incompatibility is not a concern here because both mother and newborn are likely Rh positive, and no information suggests Rh incompatibility.
B. Gestational age – The newborn was born at 36 weeks and 4 days, which is considered late preterm and places the infant at increased risk for complications such as respiratory distress, jaundice, hypoglycemia, and feeding difficulties.
C. Apgar scores – Scores of 7 at 1 minute and 8 at 5 minutes are within the normal range and not indicative of distress or a complication risk.
D. Weight – A birth weight of 3,062 g (6 lb 12 oz) is appropriate for gestational age and not a risk factor.
E. Type of birth – Operative vaginal birth using a vacuum extractor increases the risk for complications like cephalohematoma, which is noted in the assessment (firm, edematous scalp area with ecchymosis not crossing suture lines). This can contribute to jaundice.
F. Length – A length of 48 cm (19 in) is appropriate for gestational age and not a risk factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Naegele's rule calculation:
First day of last menstrual period (LMP): July 21
Add 1 year: July 21, next year
Subtract 3 months: April 21
Add 7 days: April 28
Answer; April 28th.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A transvaginal fetal Doppler is not commonly used for continuous monitoring and is typically reserved for early pregnancy.
B. An external ultrasound transducer is appropriate for continuous fetal monitoring when the membranes are intact. It is noninvasive and safe for use during labor.
C. A DeLee Hillis fetoscope is used for intermittent auscultation, not continuous monitoring.
D. An internal fetal scalp electrode requires ruptured membranes and cervical dilation; it is contraindicated with intact membranes.
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