A nurse is caring for a newborn
Which findings are risk factors for the newborn to develop a complication? Select all that apply
Maternal Rh factor
Gestational age
Apgar scores
Weight
Type of birth
Length
Correct Answer : B,E
A. Maternal Rh factor – The mother is O positive. Rh incompatibility is not a concern here because both mother and newborn are likely Rh positive, and no information suggests Rh incompatibility.
B. Gestational age – The newborn was born at 36 weeks and 4 days, which is considered late preterm and places the infant at increased risk for complications such as respiratory distress, jaundice, hypoglycemia, and feeding difficulties.
C. Apgar scores – Scores of 7 at 1 minute and 8 at 5 minutes are within the normal range and not indicative of distress or a complication risk.
D. Weight – A birth weight of 3,062 g (6 lb 12 oz) is appropriate for gestational age and not a risk factor.
E. Type of birth – Operative vaginal birth using a vacuum extractor increases the risk for complications like cephalohematoma, which is noted in the assessment (firm, edematous scalp area with ecchymosis not crossing suture lines). This can contribute to jaundice.
F. Length – A length of 48 cm (19 in) is appropriate for gestational age and not a risk factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Instruct the parent to avoid eye contact with the newborn during feeding – This is not recommended. While overstimulation should be minimized, gentle eye contact and bonding are still encouraged during feeding to promote attachment.
B. Weigh the newborn daily – Weight loss and feeding difficulties are common in NAS. Daily weight monitoring is essential to evaluate nutritional status and fluid balance.
C. Plan to administer naloxone – Naloxone is contraindicated in opioid-exposed neonates because it can precipitate acute withdrawal and seizures.
D. Instruct the parent to avoid breastfeeding – Breastfeeding is generally encouraged unless the mother is using illicit substances or is HIV-positive. Methadone is not a contraindication for breastfeeding.
E. Maintain a low stimulation environment – NAS newborns are easily overstimulated. A quiet, dimly lit environment helps reduce symptoms like irritability and tremors.
F. Swaddle the newborn with flexed extremities – Swaddling provides comfort and containment, helping to reduce stress responses in NAS infants.
G. Perform Ballard newborn screening each shift – The Ballard score is used once to assess gestational age and is not repeated every shift.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fetal fibronectin testing is used to assess risk for preterm labor, not to confirm rupture of membranes.
B. Amniocentesis for fetal lung maturity is generally not needed at 37 weeks or later.
C. Urinalysis is for urinary tract issues, not for detecting amniotic fluid.
D. Nitrazine testing helps determine if vaginal fluid is amniotic fluid by assessing pH, aiding in diagnosing rupture of membranes.
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