Which of the following is a component of clinical decision-making that the nurse should use to make an evidence-based decision?

Concept mapping

Clinical reasoning

Clinical judgement

Critical thinking

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

- A) Concept mapping is a tool that helps in organizing and representing knowledge. It can aid in the understanding of relationships between different concepts but is not a decision-making component in itself.
- B) Clinical reasoning is the process used by practitioners to collect cues, process the information, come to an understanding of a patient situation, plan and implement interventions, evaluate outcomes, and reflect on and learn from the process. It is part of the broader decision-making process.
- C) Clinical judgement is the conclusion or enlightened opinion at which a nurse arrives following a process of observation, reflection, and analysis of observable or available information or data. It is essential for making evidence-based decisions in clinical practice.
- D) Critical thinking is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgement. It is an important skill in the decision-making process but is not a component of the decision itself.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While researching information is valuable, using the facility's policies and procedures is the best source for specific, evidence-based guidelines.
B. An AP may not be qualified to provide accurate information on removing an IV catheter.
C. The facility's policies and procedures manual is a reliable source of evidence-based guidelines for nursing care.
D. While journal articles can provide information, the facility's policies and procedures manual is often more immediately relevant and specific.

A. Bilateral flank pain. B. Blood pressure 184/92 mm Hg. C. Generalized urticaria. D. Distended jugular veins.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bilateral flank pain is more indicative of a possible renal issue, not an allergic transfusion reaction.
B. Elevated blood pressure is not a typical sign of an allergic transfusion reaction.
C. Generalized urticaria (hives) is a classic manifestation of an allergic transfusion reaction.
D. Distended jugular veins are not typically associated with an allergic transfusion reaction.

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Which of the following is a component of clinical decision-making that the nurse should use to make an evidence-based decision?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A newly hired nurse is preparing to remove a client's IV catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following findings indicates an allergic transfusion reaction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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