A nurse is assessing a client who is taking losartan. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?

Hypertension

Dizziness

Double vision

Hyperactivity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat hypertension, so it does not cause hypertension. Instead, it lowers blood pressure.
B. Dizziness is a common adverse effect of losartan due to its blood pressure-lowering effects, which can lead to orthostatic hypotension.
C. Double vision is not a known adverse effect of losartan.
D. Losartan does not cause hyperactivity; it is more likely to cause fatigue or weakness.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bradycardia is not expected with dehydration. Instead, tachycardia occurs as a compensatory response to low blood volume.
B. Edema is not a symptom of dehydration. Instead, dehydration leads to decreased tissue perfusion and dry mucous membranes.
C. Hypotension occurs due to decreased blood volume from fluid loss, leading to low blood pressure and potential dizziness or weakness.
D. Crackles are not expected in dehydration. Instead, lung sounds are typically clear unless another condition is present.

A. "Why do you think that alternative therapies are a better choice?" B. "You should consult with your family before seeking other treatments." C. "What has your doctor told you about your treatment options?" D. "I will come back to talk to you about your decision when you feel better."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Asking "Why do you think that alternative therapies are a better choice?" may come across as judgmental or challenging the client’s decision rather than supporting it. This is not therapeutic.
B. "You should consult with your family before seeking other treatments." assumes that the client’s decision depends on their family, which disregards autonomy.
C. "What has your doctor told you about your treatment options?" is an open-ended question that allows the client to express concerns while ensuring they have the necessary information to make an informed decision. This is the best response.
D. "I will come back to talk to you about your decision when you feel better." invalidates the client’s feelings and delays an important discussion.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking losartan. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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