A nurse is assessing a client who is taking losartan. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?
Hypertension
Dizziness
Double vision
Hyperactivity
The Correct Answer is B
A. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat hypertension, so it does not cause hypertension. Instead, it lowers blood pressure.
B. Dizziness is a common adverse effect of losartan due to its blood pressure-lowering effects, which can lead to orthostatic hypotension.
C. Double vision is not a known adverse effect of losartan.
D. Losartan does not cause hyperactivity; it is more likely to cause fatigue or weakness.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Iron supplementation does not have a significant interaction with spironolactone.
B. Magnesium is not contraindicated with spironolactone, though excessive intake should be monitored.
C. Calcium does not pose a major risk when taken with spironolactone.
D. Potassium should be avoided because spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, which can lead to hyperkalemia, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decreased impulsiveness. Methylphenidate is a CNS stimulant used to treat ADHD. It helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control, which indicates the medication's effectiveness.
B. Decreased abdominal pain. Abdominal pain is a possible side effect of methylphenidate, but its resolution does not indicate the medication’s effectiveness in treating ADHD.
C. Increased appetite. Methylphenidate commonly suppresses appetite rather than increasing it. Increased appetite would not indicate effectiveness.
D. Increased urine output. Methylphenidate does not significantly affect urine output, so this is not a sign of its effectiveness.
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