A nurse is assessing a client who is taking losartan. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?
Hypertension
Dizziness
Double vision
Hyperactivity
The Correct Answer is B
A. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat hypertension, so it does not cause hypertension. Instead, it lowers blood pressure.
B. Dizziness is a common adverse effect of losartan due to its blood pressure-lowering effects, which can lead to orthostatic hypotension.
C. Double vision is not a known adverse effect of losartan.
D. Losartan does not cause hyperactivity; it is more likely to cause fatigue or weakness.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decreased impulsiveness. Methylphenidate is a CNS stimulant used to treat ADHD. It helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control, which indicates the medication's effectiveness.
B. Decreased abdominal pain. Abdominal pain is a possible side effect of methylphenidate, but its resolution does not indicate the medication’s effectiveness in treating ADHD.
C. Increased appetite. Methylphenidate commonly suppresses appetite rather than increasing it. Increased appetite would not indicate effectiveness.
D. Increased urine output. Methylphenidate does not significantly affect urine output, so this is not a sign of its effectiveness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decaffeinated coffee is not recommended for clients with GERD because it can still increase gastric acid secretion, which may worsen symptoms.
B. Tomato soup is acidic and can trigger acid reflux, making it an unsuitable choice for clients with GERD.
C. White fish is a low-fat, non-acidic protein source that is unlikely to trigger GERD symptoms, making it an appropriate dietary choice.
D. Hot cocoa contains chocolate and caffeine, both of which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and increase acid reflux.
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