A nurse in a provider's office is talking with an older adult client who tells the nurse that they fear they are "aging badly" and feel "so useless." Which of the following assessment questions is the nurse's priority?
"Did anything in particular make you feel this way?"
"Would you tell me more about the changes you see in your body?"
"Do you ever think about harming yourself?"
"How long have you had these feelings of uselessness?"
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Did anything in particular make you feel this way?" Understanding the cause of the client’s feelings is important, but assessing for immediate safety takes priority.
B. "Would you tell me more about the changes you see in your body?" Exploring the client’s perception of aging is useful, but it does not address potential risk for self-harm.
C. "Do you ever think about harming yourself?" This is the priority assessment question because feelings of worthlessness can indicate depression, which increases the risk of suicide in older adults. Assessing for self-harm ensures immediate safety.
D. "How long have you had these feelings of uselessness?" Identifying the duration of these feelings is relevant, but it is secondary to determining whether the client is at risk for self-harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wire cutters. This is incorrect because wire cutters are used for clients with wired jaws in case of an emergency but are not needed for chest tube management.
B. Padded clamp. This is correct because a padded clamp is necessary in case the chest tube needs to be momentarily clamped for troubleshooting air leaks or before removal.
C. Montgomery straps. This is incorrect because Montgomery straps are used to secure frequent dressing changes, such as for abdominal wounds, and are not relevant to chest tube management.
D. Tracheostomy tray. This is incorrect because a tracheostomy tray is used for clients at risk for airway obstruction, which is not a routine need following a thoracotomy with chest tube placement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) requires health care facilities to ask clients about advance directives upon admission and document their status in the medical record. This ensures that the client’s treatment preferences are known and respected.
B. Ensuring the client has an attorney is not a requirement of the PSDA. Clients may choose legal assistance, but it is not mandated by the act.
C. Providing end-of-life education is beneficial but not specifically required by the PSDA. The act focuses on informing clients of their rights regarding advance directives.
D. The PSDA does not require facilities to provide a list of eligible health care proxies. Instead, it ensures clients are informed of their right to appoint one.
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