A nurse is assessing a client who is to undergo a left lobectomy to treat lung cancer. The client tells the nurse that she is scared and wishes she had never smoked. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Your doctor is a great surgeon. You will be fine."

"You may feel scared. Let's talk about what you are afraid of."

"I understand your fears. I was a smoker also."

"Don't worry. The important thing is you have now quit smoking."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This response is empathetic and therapeutic, as it acknowledges the client's feelings and invites her to express her concerns. It also shows respect and interest in the client's perspective.

a) This response is false reassurance and nontherapeutic, as it dismisses the client's feelings and implies

that the surgery will solve everything.

b) This response is self-disclosure and nontherapeutic, as it shifts the focus from the client to the nurse and

does not address the client's fears.

d) This response is minimizing and nontherapeutic, as it tells the client how to feel and does not acknowledge the client's regret or anxiety.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Dyspnea:
Dyspnea (shortness of breath) is a common symptom in emphysema due to the destruction of alveolar walls and the resulting reduction in surface area for gas exchange. As the disease progresses, the patient experiences increasing difficulty in breathing, especially during exertion or when the disease becomes more severe.

B. Barrel chest:
A barrel chest is often seen in emphysema, as it results from hyperinflation of the lungs. The increased air trapping due to damaged alveoli causes the chest to expand and become rounded, leading to the characteristic "barrel chest" appearance. This happens because the lungs are constantly overinflated, and the chest wall becomes rigid and rounded as a result.

D. Clubbing of the fingers:
Clubbing of the fingers can occur in chronic respiratory conditions like emphysema due to prolonged hypoxia (low oxygen levels in the blood). This is a compensatory mechanism that involves changes in the nails and fingers. The tips of the fingers become rounded and bulbous over time, and this is commonly associated with long-standing pulmonary diseases.

A. "Expect your sputum cultures to be negative after 6 months of therapy." B. "Drink at least 8 ounces of water when you take the pyrazinamide tablet." C. "Provide a sputum specimen every 2 weeks to the clinic for testing." D. "Take isoniazid with an antacid."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Answer: B

Rationale:

A) "Expect your sputum cultures to be negative after 6 months of therapy":

While sputum cultures may become negative after a period of effective therapy, it is not always guaranteed to happen within exactly 6 months. Tuberculosis (TB) treatment usually involves several months of medication, and sputum cultures are monitored periodically to assess treatment efficacy, not solely at the 6-month mark.

B) "Drink at least 8 ounces of water when you take the pyrazinamide tablet":

Drinking plenty of water with pyrazinamide is important to prevent dehydration and to help minimize potential side effects, such as hyperuricemia or gout. Adequate hydration can also aid in the effective elimination of the medication from the body, thus reducing the risk of adverse effects.

C) "Provide a sputum specimen every 2 weeks to the clinic for testing":

Sputum specimens are typically provided less frequently than every 2 weeks, usually monthly, to monitor the progress of TB treatment. Testing frequency may vary depending on the client's condition and the healthcare provider's recommendations.

D) "Take isoniazid with an antacid":

Isoniazid should not be taken with antacids, as antacids can interfere with the absorption of isoniazid. It is usually advised to take isoniazid on an empty stomach, and clients should be instructed to wait at least 1 hour after taking isoniazid before consuming antacids.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is to undergo a left lobectomy to treat lung cancer. The client tells the nurse that she is scared and wishes she had never smoked. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has emphysema. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to assess in this client? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has tuberculosis and is to start medication therapy with isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client who is to undergo a left lobectomy to treat lung cancer. The client tells the nurse that she is scared and wishes she had never smoked. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?