A nurse is assessing a client who reports acute pain at a level of 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypertension
Bradycardia
Decreased respiratory rate
Hypoglycaemia
The Correct Answer is A
Pain can cause an increase in sympathetic nervous system activity, leading to vasoconstriction and increased heart rate, which can result in hypertension. Pain may also increase the release of stress hormones, such as cortisol and epinephrine, which can further contribute to increased blood pressure.
Bradycardia (slow heart rate) decreased respiratory rate, and hypoglycemia are not typical findings associated with acute pain.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Localized warmth is a classic sign of inflammation and can indicate the presence of an infection or injury in the affected area. Sanguineous drainage is a type of wound drainage that consists of blood and is not a sign of inflammation. Palpable pedal pulses and full range of motion can provide information about the injury, but they are not specific to inflammation. Therefore, options b, c, and d are incorrect.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Dehydration can cause hypotension, so increasing fluid intake can help to restore fluid levels and improve blood pressure1. Mild dehydration can be treated with fluids and electrolytes, while moderate-to-severe dehydration may require treatment with intravenous fluids and electrolytes2.
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