A nurse is assessing a client who reports chronic, burning pain due to fibromyalgia in his lower extremities. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer to this client?

Ketorolac

Oxycodone

Ibuprofen

Gabapentin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for short-term pain management but is not typically used for fibromyalgia-related pain.
B. Oxycodone is an opioid pain medication, but it is generally not recommended for fibromyalgia due to potential side effects and the risk of dependence.
C. Ibuprofen, another NSAID, can help with pain and inflammation but is not typically the first choice for fibromyalgia, which often requires medications targeting nerve pain.
D. Gabapentin is commonly used to manage nerve pain associated with fibromyalgia. It is effective for the burning pain often experienced by fibromyalgia patients.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "The provider should sign the advance directives before it is valid." This statement is incorrect. Advance directives are valid once they are signed by the client, not the provider. The provider's signature is not required.
B. "The health care proxy is required to approve the client's wishes listed in advance directives." This statement is incorrect. The health care proxy does not have the authority to approve or alter the client's wishes. The proxy is responsible for ensuring that the client's wishes are followed as documented in the advance directives.
C. "The health care proxy can add additional treatments to the advance directives." This statement is incorrect. The health care proxy cannot add or change treatments listed in the advance directives. Their role is to make decisions based on the existing directives.
D. "Advance directives should be documented in the client's medical record." This statement is correct. Advance directives should be documented in the client's medical record to ensure that all healthcare providers are aware of and can adhere to the client's wishes.

A. The client has gastroesophageal reflux disease. B. The client is 62 years old. C. The client smokes half a pack of cigarettes per day. D. The client has urinary incontinence.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The client has gastroesophageal reflux disease. GERD does not typically increase the risk of falls.
B. The client is 62 years old. Age alone does not necessarily indicate a high fall risk, especially if the client is relatively healthy.
C. The client smokes half a pack of cigarettes per day. Smoking is a risk factor for many health issues but is not directly linked to an increased risk of falls.
D. The client has urinary incontinence. This is correct. Urinary incontinence increases the risk of falls, particularly if the client needs to frequently get up quickly to use the bathroom, potentially slipping or tripping.

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A nurse is assessing a client who reports chronic, burning pain due to fibromyalgia in his lower extremities. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer to this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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