A nurse is assessing a client who thinks they have sleep apnea. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask?
"Do you snore loudly?"
"What time do you go to bed?"
"How often do you have trouble sleeping?"
"Do you fall asleep unexpectedly?"
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Do you snore loudly?": Loud snoring is a common symptom of sleep apnea, particularly obstructive sleep apnea. The nurse should inquire about snoring, as it may indicate airway obstruction during sleep, a key feature of the condition.
B. "What time do you go to bed?": While bedtime habits are relevant to sleep hygiene, the specific timing of going to bed is not as directly related to diagnosing sleep apnea. Other questions, such as snoring or breathing patterns, are more relevant for this assessment.
C. "How often do you have trouble sleeping?": Trouble sleeping can be a symptom of various sleep disorders, but it is not specific to sleep apnea. The nurse should focus on symptoms like snoring, choking, or stopping breathing during sleep, which are more indicative of sleep apnea.
D. "Do you fall asleep unexpectedly?": Falling asleep unexpectedly may suggest excessive daytime sleepiness, which can be a result of sleep apnea. However, snoring is a more direct and common symptom of sleep apnea that should be prioritized in the initial assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Would you like to discuss other treatment options with your provider?": This response invites the client to express concerns and explore alternative treatments. It shows respect for their preferences and promotes a collaborative decision-making process.
B. "Regular monitoring is not difficult and will ensure that you remain healthy.": This response downplays the client’s concerns and could be seen as dismissive. It focuses more on the ease of monitoring than addressing the client’s discomfort.
C. "Your provider wants you to take this medication.": Using authority to justify medication may cause the client to feel coerced rather than involved in their treatment. This doesn’t address their concerns and may erode trust.
D. "Why don't you want to undergo monitoring?": Asking why could put the client on the defensive and may make them feel judged. It doesn’t foster open communication or understanding of the client’s concerns.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Rationale for Correct Choices:
- A nasogastric tube: The client is experiencing nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, and absence of bowel sounds, which are indicative of a possible postoperative ileus or bowel obstruction. Inserting an NG tube will help to decompress the stomach, prevent further buildup of gastric contents, and reduce the risk of aspiration.
- An antiemetic medication: The client is reporting nausea and vomiting, which can impede recovery and cause discomfort. Administering an antiemetic medication would help alleviate these symptoms, improve the client's comfort, and prevent complications like dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices:
- An indwelling urinary catheter: There is no indication of urinary retention or output issues that would require an indwelling catheter. The client has an adequate urinary output (480 mL in 8 hours), the use of a catheter could increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
- An oral airway: An oral airway is not necessary since the client is alert and oriented, with no signs of airway obstruction. The client is able to breathe adequately, and there is no indication of respiratory distress requiring airway support.
- A bladder scan: The client is not experiencing urinary retention or issues with bladder function. The urinary output is adequate, so a bladder scan is unnecessary at this time.
- Arterial blood gases: There is no indication of respiratory distress or acid-base imbalances that would require arterial blood gas analysis. The client's vital signs, including oxygen saturation and respiratory rate, are stable, and no signs of metabolic issues are present.
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