A nurse is assessing a client with a temperature of 38.5°C (101.3°F) and a white blood cell count of 15,000/mm³. Which condition is the client most likely experiencing?

Bacterial infection.

Viral infection.

Fungal infection.

Parasitic infection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Bacterial infection often leads to an elevated white blood cell count (15,000/mm³) and fever (38.5°C). The body’s immune response to bacterial pathogens results in these clinical manifestations.
Choice B rationale
Viral infections can cause fever, but they typically do not lead to a significant increase in white blood cell count.
Choice C rationale
Fungal infections can cause fever and elevated white blood cell count, but they are less common and usually occur in immunocompromised individuals.
Choice D rationale
Parasitic infections can cause fever and elevated white blood cell count, but they are less common and usually present with other specific symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by severe hypoxemia and respiratory distress, often requiring mechanical ventilation. It is not typically associated with a mild fever and increased respiratory rate.
Choice B rationale
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic condition characterized by airflow limitation and respiratory symptoms, but not typically associated with a mild fever.
Choice C rationale
Pulmonary edema involves fluid accumulation in the lungs, leading to respiratory distress and hypoxemia, but not typically associated with a mild fever.
Choice D rationale
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs causing fever (37.5°C), increased respiratory rate (28 breaths per minute), and other respiratory symptoms. It is the most likely condition given the symptoms.

A. Meningitis. B. Myocardial infarction. C. Appendicitis. D. Pneumonia.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) and a stiff neck are classic signs of meningitis, indicating inflammation of the meninges.
Choice B rationale
Myocardial infarction typically presents with chest pain, not a stiff neck.
Choice C rationale
Appendicitis presents with abdominal pain, not a stiff neck.
Choice D rationale
Pneumonia presents with respiratory symptoms, not a stiff neck.

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A nurse is assessing a client with a temperature of 38.5°C (101.3°F) and a white blood cell count of 15,000/mm³. Which condition is the client most likely experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with a temperature of 37.5°C (99.5°F) and a respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute. Which condition is the client most likely experiencing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client presents with a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) and a stiff neck. Which condition should the nurse suspect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A goiter is often associated with:

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