A patient has been told that the recent changes in her facial features are due to a hormonal pathology called myxedema. Her nurse's explanation will be based on the understanding that myxedema is a

puffy appearance associated with hypersecretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

tissue puffiness associated with hypothyroidism

proliferation of tissue behind the eyes that is common in hyperthyroidism,

state of increased cerebral edema the morning after a college party.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Puffy appearance associated with hypersecretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH): This describes the appearance associated with SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion), not myxedema.

B. Tissue puffiness associated with hypothyroidism: Myxedema is a condition related to severe hypothyroidism, characterized by swelling of the skin and underlying tissues, giving a puffy appearance, especially in the face.

C. Proliferation of tissue behind the eyes that is common in hyperthyroidism: This describes exophthalmos, a condition often seen in Graves' disease, which is associated with hyperthyroidism, not myxedema.

D. State of increased cerebral edema the morning after a college party: This choice is incorrect and unrelated to the description of myxedema.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Colon polyps: Colon polyps are not treated with antibiotics or antacids and are unrelated to Helicobacter pylori infection.

B. Atrophic gastritis: Atrophic gastritis involves chronic inflammation and thinning of the stomach lining and is not typically treated with antibiotics for Helicobacter pylori.

C. Intussusception of the small bowel: Intussusception is a condition where part of the intestine telescopes into itself and is not related to Helicobacter pylori.

D. Peptic ulcer disease: Peptic ulcer disease, especially gastric or duodenal ulcers, is commonly associated with Helicobacter pylori infection, which is treated with antibiotics and antacids.

A. Obesity, age over 40 and female gender. B. Accelerated gastric emptying C. Incompetent rectal sphincter D. Drinking 12 cans of beer per day.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Obesity, age over 40, and female gender: While obesity and age can be risk factors for GERD, gender alone is not a significant factor. Excessive alcohol consumption, as indicated in option D, is a stronger link to GERD.

B. Accelerated gastric emptying: This is incorrect. GERD is more commonly associated with delayed gastric emptying or increased acid production rather than accelerated gastric emptying.

C. Incompetent rectal sphincter: This is incorrect. GERD is associated with an incompetent lower esophageal sphincter, not the rectal sphincter.

D. Drinking 12 cans of beer per day: Excessive alcohol consumption can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and increase the risk of GERD by allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus.

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A patient has been told that the recent changes in her facial features are due to a hormonal pathology called myxedema. Her nurse's explanation will be based on the understanding that myxedema is a

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has been prescribed antacids and an antibiotic to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. The diagnosis is most likely

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Alzheimer's disease (AD)

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