A nurse is assessing a client with chronic pulmonary edema. Which clinical finding should the nurse expect to observe in this client?

Sudden onset of severe chest pain

Profuse hemoptysis (coughing up blood)

Bilateral pitting edema in the lower extremities

Increased heart rate with palpitations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Sudden onset of severe chest pain is not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Profuse hemoptysis is not a common symptom of chronic pulmonary edema.

C) Correct. Bilateral pitting edema in the lower extremities is a common sign of fluid retention in chronic pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. While an increased heart rate may be present, palpitations are not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Routine physical activity does not typically precipitate the development of pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Recent vaccination is not a common precipitating factor for pulmonary edema.

C) Correct. Severe hypertension can increase the workload of the heart, leading to left ventricular failure, which is a common precipitating event for pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Controlled diabetes is not a precipitating factor for pulmonary edema; uncontrolled diabetes can have cardiovascular implications but is not directly related to this condition.

A. Administering intravenous antibiotics B. Providing supplemental oxygen therapy C. Encouraging deep breathing exercises D. Administering antipyretic medications

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Intravenous antibiotics may be necessary for certain pulmonary infections, but they do not address the immediate oxygenation needs in acute pulmonary edema.

B) Correct. Providing supplemental oxygen helps increase the client's oxygen levels, improving oxygenation in acute pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. While deep breathing exercises are beneficial for overall lung health, they may not be sufficient to address the immediate oxygenation issue in acute pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Antipyretic medications are used to reduce fever and do not directly improve oxygenation in pulmonary edema.

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A nurse is assessing a client with chronic pulmonary edema. Which clinical finding should the nurse expect to observe in this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the potential causes of pulmonary edema with a group of clients. Which factor is a common precipitating event for the development of pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with acute pulmonary edema. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to improve the client's oxygenation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client with chronic pulmonary edema. Which clinical finding should the nurse expect to observe in this client?