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A nurse is assessing a client's pain and decides to use the FLACC Pain Assessment Scale. Which population is this scale primarily designed for?

A.

Adults

B.

Older adults

C.

Infants and young children

D.

Individuals with cognitive impairment

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Answer: c. Infants and young children 

Explanation: The FLACC Pain Assessment Scale is primarily designed for assessing pain in infants and young children who may not be able to self-report pain. It assesses facial expression, leg movement, activity, cry, and consolability. 

a. Pain assessment tools designed for adults, such as the Numeric Rating Scale or Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, are more appropriate for assessing pain in adults. 

b. There are specific pain assessment tools for older adults that take into account age-related changes in pain perception, but the FLACC scale is not primarily designed for this population.

d. Individuals with cognitive impairment may require pain assessment tools specific to their condition, such as the PAINAD Scale, but the FLACC scale is primarily used for infants and young children.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer: a. Acute pain Explanation: The client's symptoms of dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, and increased heart rate are consistent with the physiological responses associated with acute pain. Acute pain is typically a temporary and intense pain response.

b. Chronic pain refers to pain that lasts for an extended period, typically more than three months, and may not be associated with the same physiological responses as acute pain.

c. Visceral pain refers to pain originating from the internal organs, and the symptoms described are not specific to this type of pain.

d. Neuropathic pain is caused by nerve damage or dysfunction, and the symptoms described are not specific to this type of pain.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Answer: d. Numeric Rating Scale

Explanation: The Numeric Rating Scale is commonly used for self-reporting pain in adults. It involves asking the client to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable.

a. The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale uses a series of facial expressions to assess pain in children, but it is not commonly used for self-reporting pain in adults.

b. The FLACC Pain Assessment Scale is used to assess pain in nonverbal or preverbal individuals, such as infants and young children.

c. The PAINAD Scale is used to assess pain in individuals with advanced dementia who may have difficulty self-reporting pain.

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