A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born postterm. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Pale, translucent skin
Large deposits of subcutaneous fat
Nails extending over tips of fingers
Thin covering of fine hair on shoulders and back .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Pale, translucent skin is not typically a characteristic of a postterm newborn. Postterm newborns often have dry, peeling, loose skin.
Choice B rationale
Large deposits of subcutaneous fat are not usually seen in postterm newborns. In fact, these babies may appear abnormally thin, especially if the function of the placenta was severely reduced near the end of the pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Nails extending over the tips of the fingers is indeed a common characteristic of postterm newborns. This is because the baby has had more time to grow in the womb.
Choice D rationale
A thin covering of fine hair on the shoulders and back is not typically seen in postterm newborns. This characteristic is more commonly associated with preterm babies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with the administration of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice B rationale
Bilateral crackles in the lungs can be a sign of a respiratory condition such as pneumonia or heart failure. However, they are not a common side effect of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a known side effect of epidural analgesia. This is due to the blockade of the sympathetic chain, which can contribute to hypotension. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client’s blood pressure during the administration of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice D rationale
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not typically a side effect of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. Hyperglycemia is more commonly associated with conditions such as diabetes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jitteriness is a common sign of hypoglycemia in newborns. Newborns whose mothers had gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of developing hypoglycemia shortly after birth. Other signs of neonatal hypoglycemia can include poor feeding, lethargy, and seizures.
Choice B rationale
Increased muscle tone is not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, decreased muscle tone can be a sign of severe hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Abdominal distention is not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, it can be a sign of other conditions, such as gastrointestinal obstruction or sepsis.
Choice D rationale
Petechiae, or small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding into the skin, are not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, they can be a sign of other conditions, such as infection or a bleeding disorder.
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