A nurse is assessing a patient who is 48 hours postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Blood pressure 102/66 mm Hg

Yellow-green drainage on the surgical incision

Respiratory rate 18/min

Straw-colored urine from an indwelling urinary catheter

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

A blood pressure of 102/66 mm Hg is within the normal range and would not typically need to be reported to the provider.
Choice B rationale
Yellow-green drainage on the surgical incision could be a sign of a wound infection. Infections after surgery can lead to serious complications and should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice C rationale
A respiratory rate of 18/min is within the normal range and would not typically need to be reported to the provider.
Choice D rationale
Straw-colored urine from an indwelling urinary catheter is normal and would not typically need to be reported to the provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While performing self-examinations for breast cancer can help in early detection of the disease, it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing breast cancer.
Choice B rationale
Having a suspicious mammogram could indicate the presence of breast cancer or other abnormalities, but it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing the disease.
Choice C rationale
Being aware of one’s BRCA (breast cancer gene) status is directly related to understanding their genetic risk for breast cancer. Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer.

Choice D rationale
Noticing dimpling during a breast self-exam could be a sign of breast cancer, but it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing the disease.

A. Fever. B. Crepitus. C. Malaise. D. Weakness.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Fever is not a typical symptom of osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes pain and stiffness, but it does not typically cause systemic symptoms like fever.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Crepitus, which is a grating or crackling sound or sensation, can be a symptom of osteoarthritis of the knee. It is caused by the rubbing of bone on bone due to the loss of protective cartilage in the joint.
Choice C rationale
Malaise, or a general feeling of discomfort or illness, is not a specific symptom of osteoarthritis of the knee. While osteoarthritis can cause discomfort and limit activity, it does not typically cause generalized malaise.
Choice D rationale
Weakness can occur in the muscles around an affected joint due to lack of use or muscle atrophy, but it is not a primary symptom of osteoarthritis of the knee

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A nurse is assessing a patient who is 48 hours postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following assessments would be most useful in determining a patient’s genetic risk for breast cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is performing an assessment on a patient who has osteoarthritis of the knee. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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