A nurse is assessing a patient who is 48 hours postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Blood pressure 102/66 mm Hg
Yellow-green drainage on the surgical incision
Respiratory rate 18/min
Straw-colored urine from an indwelling urinary catheter
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A blood pressure of 102/66 mm Hg is within the normal range and would not typically need to be reported to the provider.
Choice B rationale
Yellow-green drainage on the surgical incision could be a sign of a wound infection. Infections after surgery can lead to serious complications and should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice C rationale
A respiratory rate of 18/min is within the normal range and would not typically need to be reported to the provider.
Choice D rationale
Straw-colored urine from an indwelling urinary catheter is normal and would not typically need to be reported to the provider.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale
In the context of suspected acute pancreatitis, an increase in serum amylase is one of the key laboratory findings. Pancreatitis is associated with inflammation of the pancreas, which can result in the release of digestive enzymes such as amylase and lipase into the bloodstream.
Therefore, elevated levels of these enzymes are often used as markers for acute pancreatitis.
Choice A rationale
Decreased serum lipase is not typically associated with acute pancreatitis. In fact, an increase in serum lipase is more commonly seen in acute pancreatitis. Lipase is a digestive enzyme produced by the pancreas, and its levels in the blood can rise when the pancreas is inflamed.
Choice B rationale
Increased serum calcium is not typically associated with acute pancreatitis. While hypercalcemia, or high calcium levels, can be a cause of pancreatitis, it is not a typical finding in the blood tests of patients with acute pancreatitis.
Choice D rationale
Decreased white blood cell (WBC) count is not typically associated with acute pancreatitis. In fact, an increase in WBC count can sometimes be seen in acute pancreatitis due to the body’s inflammatory response to the condition. Hypothyroidism Explore
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is not entirely accurate. Crohn’s disease does not resemble a second-degree burn. It is an inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B rationale
While this statement is technically correct, it uses medical jargon that may be difficult for a patient to understand. Crohn’s disease is indeed characterized by transmural granulomatous inflammation, meaning it affects the entire wall of the gastrointestinal tract. However, this description may not be easily understood by a patient without a medical background.
Choice C rationale
This statement is partially correct but not entirely accurate. Crohn’s disease can cause inflammation in the mucosa and sub-mucosa of the colon and rectal linings, but it is not limited to these areas. It can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus.
Choice D rationale
This is the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder. Crohn’s disease can indeed give the appearance of a “patchwork quilt” in the gastrointestinal tract, with some areas
clear and others inflamed or ulcerated. This description provides a visual analogy that may be easier for a patient to understand.
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