A nurse is assessing a patient with congestive heart failure that has shortness of breath.
Patients with heart disease can have fluid accumulate in the lungs.
This is called.
Pneumonia.
Asthma.
Pulmonary edema.
Ascites.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs, not fluid accumulation due to heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
Asthma is a chronic condition causing inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes, not fluid accumulation.
Choice C rationale:
Pulmonary edema is the correct answer. It’s a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs, which can be a complication of heart disease.
Choice D rationale:
Ascites is fluid accumulation in the abdomen, not the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allopathic medicine refers to traditional Western medicine. The patient has switched from this to a chiropractor, which is considered an alternative therapy.
Choice B rationale:
Complementary therapies are used in conjunction with allopathic medicine, not in place of it.
Choice C rationale:
The patient has not switched to a complementary therapy, but rather from allopathic medicine to an alternative therapy.
Choice D rationale:
The patient has not switched from an alternative therapy to allopathic medicine, but the other way around.
Correct Answer is ["1140"]
Explanation
To calculate the total intake, we need to convert all measurements to mL. 1 oz is approximately 30 mL, 1 cup is approximately 240 mL. So, 4 oz of soda is 120 mL, 12 oz of water is 360 mL, 1 cup of gelatin is 240 mL, and 1/2 cup of broth is 120 mL. Adding these to the 300 mL of IV fluid gives us 1140 mL. However, the toast is not a liquid and cannot be measured in mL, so it is not included in the total intake.
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