A nurse is assessing a patient with hypothyroidism. Which clinical finding is most consistent with this diagnosis?
Weight loss despite increased appetite
Bradycardia and cold intolerance
Heat Intolerance and sweating
Exophthalmos and restlessness
The Correct Answer is B
A. Weight loss despite increased appetite: This finding is more consistent with hyperthyroidism, where increased metabolism leads to weight loss despite increased caloric intake. It is not typical in hypothyroidism.
B. Bradycardia and cold intolerance: Hypothyroidism slows metabolic processes, leading to a decreased heart rate (bradycardia) and sensitivity to cold due to reduced heat production. These are classic signs of underactive thyroid function.
C. Heat intolerance and sweating: These symptoms are associated with hyperthyroidism, where increased metabolism generates excess heat and promotes diaphoresis. They are inconsistent with hypothyroidism.
D. Exophthalmos and restlessness: Exophthalmos is a hallmark of Graves’ disease (hyperthyroidism), and restlessness reflects increased sympathetic activity. These are not typical manifestations of hypothyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Raynaud's phenomenon: Raynaud’s phenomenon involves vasospasm of the fingers and toes, leading to color changes and numbness, and can occur in autoimmune conditions, but it is not a primary cutaneous manifestation of SLE. It is more of a vascular symptom.
B. Facial pallor: Pallor may indicate anemia or poor perfusion, which can occur in SLE but is not a specific cutaneous manifestation of the disease. It reflects systemic involvement rather than characteristic skin findings.
C. Foot ulcers: Ulcerations may occur secondary to vasculitis or impaired circulation, but they are not typical early cutaneous features of SLE. They are less common and usually represent complications rather than diagnostic markers.
D. Butterfly rash on face: A malar or butterfly rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose is a classic cutaneous manifestation of SLE. It is erythematous, often photosensitive, and serves as a hallmark feature in diagnosis and clinical assessment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Thyroid disease: Elevated blood pressure, obesity, and smoking are not primary risk factors for thyroid dysfunction. Thyroid disease is more commonly associated with autoimmune conditions, iodine imbalance, or genetic predisposition. These findings do not strongly correlate with thyroid pathology.
B. Cardiovascular disease: Hypertension, obesity (BMI ≥30), and smoking are major modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Together, they significantly increase the risk of atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, stroke, and myocardial infarction. The combination of these findings places the client at high cardiovascular risk.
C. Testicular cancer: Testicular cancer risk is more closely linked to factors such as cryptorchidism, family history, and age rather than lifestyle-related factors. Blood pressure, BMI, and smoking status do not directly contribute to testicular cancer risk. These assessment findings are unrelated.
D. Depression: While chronic illness and lifestyle factors may contribute to mental health concerns, the findings provided are primarily physical risk factors. Depression risk is more closely associated with psychosocial stressors, personal history, and neurochemical factors. The assessment data align more strongly with cardiovascular risk.
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