A nurse is assessing a patient with suspected HSV infection.
What clinical presentation should the nurse be vigilant for?
Visual disturbances and hearing loss.
Joint pain and swelling.
Fever, headache, and muscle aches.
Skin rash with blister-like lesions.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
"Visual disturbances and hearing loss." These symptoms are not typically associated with HSV infection.
Visual disturbances and hearing loss are more commonly linked to other medical conditions, not HSV.
Choice B rationale:
"Joint pain and swelling." Joint pain and swelling are not typical symptoms of HSV infection.
These symptoms are more characteristic of conditions like arthritis.
Choice C rationale:
"Fever, headache, and muscle aches." While these symptoms can occur during an initial HSV infection, they are not specific to HSV and can be seen in various viral illnesses.
HSV infection is often associated with skin rash and blister-like lesions.
Choice D rationale:
"Skin rash with blister-like lesions." This is the correct clinical presentation to be vigilant for when assessing a patient with suspected HSV infection.
HSV infections often manifest as painful blister-like lesions on or around the skin or mucous membranes, such as the lips or genital area.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "I understand your concerns, but there's nothing to worry about," does not offer appropriate emotional support to the client.
It dismisses the client's feelings and concerns, which may contribute to feelings of isolation or frustration.
It is essential to acknowledge the client's emotions and provide reassurance in a more empathetic manner.
Choice B rationale:
The statement, "You shouldn't feel stigmatized; HSV is very common," attempts to minimize the client's concerns by stating the prevalence of HSV.
While it is true that HSV is common, it does not address the client's emotional needs or the stigma associated with the condition.
This response may inadvertently invalidate the client's feelings.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "It's important to remember that you are not defined by your diagnosis," is the most appropriate emotional support response.
It validates the client's feelings and emphasizes their identity beyond the diagnosis of HSV.
This response promotes a positive self-image and encourages the client to focus on their overall well-being rather than being defined solely by their medical condition.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "You should keep your diagnosis a secret to avoid discrimination," is not appropriate advice.
Encouraging the client to keep their diagnosis a secret may contribute to feelings of shame and isolation.
Instead, healthcare providers should support clients in disclosing their diagnosis to trusted individuals and provide strategies for coping with potential discrimination or stigma.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Administering antibiotics to treat the viral infection." This choice is incorrect because antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections like herpes simplex virus.
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, not viruses.
Choice B rationale:
"Encouraging the client to stay hydrated." Staying hydrated is essential for overall health and can help manage the symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection.
It helps prevent dehydration, which can exacerbate the discomfort associated with the condition.
Choice C rationale:
"Counseling the client for emotional support." Emotional support is crucial for clients dealing with herpes simplex virus infection, as it can be emotionally distressing.
Counseling can help clients cope with the psychological impact of the diagnosis and reduce stress.
Choice D rationale:
"Collecting specimens for viral cultures." Collecting specimens for viral cultures is appropriate for confirming the diagnosis of herpes simplex virus infection.
It helps identify the specific strain of the virus and can guide treatment decisions.
Choice E rationale:
"Applying topical creams to alleviate pain and promote healing." While applying topical creams can help alleviate pain and promote healing of lesions caused by herpes simplex virus infection, it does not involve nursing interventions.
It is typically part of the treatment plan prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.