A client is receiving treatment for herpes simplex virus infection. The nurse is educating the client about the prescribed antiviral medications.
Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the treatment?
"I should apply topical creams to the affected areas for pain relief.".
"I can skip doses of the antiviral medication if I start feeling better.".
"I should take my antiviral medication as prescribed to reduce symptoms.".
"I can rely on hydration alone to manage my symptoms.".
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
"I should apply topical creams to the affected areas for pain relief." While topical creams can provide pain relief for the symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection, they do not address the root cause of the infection.
Antiviral medications are essential to reduce the duration and severity of symptoms and to prevent viral shedding and transmission.
Choice B rationale:
"I can skip doses of the antiviral medication if I start feeling better." This statement is incorrect.
Skipping doses of antiviral medication can lead to the virus becoming resistant to the medication and may result in a recurrence of symptoms.
It is crucial for the client to take the antiviral medication as prescribed by their healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale:
"I should take my antiviral medication as prescribed to reduce symptoms." This statement indicates a correct understanding of the treatment for herpes simplex virus infection.
It emphasizes the importance of adherence to the prescribed antiviral medication regimen to manage and reduce symptoms effectively.
Choice D rationale:
"I can rely on hydration alone to manage my symptoms." Hydration is essential for overall health, but it cannot replace antiviral medication in the management of herpes simplex virus infection.
Antiviral medications are specific treatments that target the virus, while hydration addresses general well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"HSV-2 is mainly transmitted through exposure to infected genital secretions." This statement is correct.
HSV-2 is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected genital secretions, including sexual contact.
Choice B rationale:
"HSV-2 is commonly transmitted through oral-to-oral contact, such as kissing or sharing utensils." This statement is incorrect.
HSV-2 is not commonly transmitted through oral-to-oral contact.
It is primarily associated with genital infections and is spread through sexual contact.
Choice C rationale:
"HSV-2 transmission is primarily through blood transfusions." This statement is incorrect.
HSV-2 transmission is not primarily through blood transfusions.
Sexual contact is the main mode of transmission for HSV-2.
Choice D rationale:
"HSV-2 transmission is exclusively through respiratory droplets." This statement is incorrect.
HSV-2 transmission is not exclusively through respiratory droplets.
It is primarily transmitted through sexual contact and exposure to infected genital secretions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering antiviral medications immediately is not the essential nursing action during the assessment of a patient with suspected herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection.
While antiviral medications are used in the treatment of HSV, they should be prescribed by a healthcare provider based on a confirmed diagnosis.
The priority during the assessment is to gather information about the patient's history and symptoms to guide the diagnosis and treatment plan.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding any contact with the patient to prevent transmission is not an appropriate nursing action during the assessment.
It is essential to maintain standard precautions and use personal protective equipment (PPE) when necessary to prevent potential transmission.
However, avoiding all contact with the patient would hinder the assessment process and the provision of care.
Choice C rationale:
Conducting a thorough medical history and physical examination is the essential nursing action during the assessment of a patient with suspected HSV infection.
Gathering a detailed medical history, including any previous outbreaks or known exposure to HSV, and conducting a physical examination to assess for lesions or symptoms are crucial for diagnosing and managing the condition effectively.
Choice D rationale:
Recommending the patient to start stress-relief exercises is not the essential nursing action during the assessment of HSV infection.
While stress reduction may be beneficial for managing HSV, it is not the primary focus during the initial assessment.
The assessment should primarily focus on gathering information to determine the diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
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