A nurse is assessing a patient's immune function by reviewing the laboratory value of the cellular response of the T cells. The nurse should recognize that which of the following conditions is affected by the?
Transplant rejection
Anaphylaxis
Bacterial phagocytosis
Hay fever allergy
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: play a crucial role in transplant rejection. They can recognize and attack foreign tissues, including transplanted organs, leading to rejection. This immune response is a significant concern in transplant medicine, and managing T cell activity is essential for the success of organ transplants.
Choice B reason: While anaphylaxis is an acute allergic reaction, it is more commonly associated with the release of histamines and other mediators from mast cells and basophils. can contribute to the severity of the reaction, but they are not the primary cells involved in anaphylaxis.
Choice C reason: Bacterial phagocytosis is primarily the function of phagocytes like neutrophils and macrophages. do not directly engage in phagocytosis but can activate other immune cells that do.
Choice D reason: Hay fever, or allergic rhinitis, involves an immune response to airborne allergens, with contributing to the development of symptoms by helping to produce IgE antibodies. However, the immediate symptoms of hay fever are more directly related to mast cell activation rather than activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect as painless, raised purple nodules on the hard palate are not typically indicative of squamous cell carcinoma.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because a small macule with a yellow-brown scale does not describe squamous cell carcinoma, which often presents as a firm nodule with a scaly crust.
Choice C reason: This choice is correct. Squamous cell carcinoma can present as a firm nodule with a hard, scaly crust on the skin.
Choice D reason: Yellow white patches of growth on the tongue are more indicative of conditions such as oral leukoplakia, not squamous cell carcinoma.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A: Apply heat for 10 minutes every hour
Applying heat can help to relax the muscles and relieve tension, which can reduce pain. Heat therapy increases blood flow, which can aid in healing and reduce stiffness.
Choice B: Sleep in a side lying position with flexed knees
Sleeping in a side-lying position with flexed knees can help to maintain the natural curve of the spine and reduce strain on the back muscles. It's also recommended to use a pillow between the knees for additional support.
Choice C: Avoid prolonged sitting
Prolonged sitting can put pressure on the discs in your lower back and cause or exacerbate pain. It's recommended to take regular breaks to stand up and move around.
Choice D: Use padded shoe insoles
While padded shoe insoles can provide comfort and support for some people, there's no strong evidence to suggest that they can help to prevent or relieve back pain.
Choice E: Sleep on a soft mattress
Contrary to popular belief, a soft mattress may not be the best choice for people with back pain. A mattress that's too soft can cause your back to sink into the mattress, leading to poor sleep posture and discomfort. It's generally recommended to choose a mattress that provides good support and maintains the spine's natural alignment.
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