A nurse is caring for a client who is two hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) gland. Which of the following assessments should the nurse view as an indication of a postoperative complication?
Oral temperature of 38.2°C (100.76°F).
Output of burgundy colored urine.
An urge to void despite having an indwelling urinary catheter.
Pulse rate of 58/min.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: An oral temperature of 38.2°C (100.76°F) is slightly elevated but can be expected postoperatively as the body responds to surgical stress. It is not necessarily an indication of a complication unless it rises significantly or is accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice B reason: The output of burgundy colored urine can indicate bleeding in the urinary tract, which is a potential complication after TURP. Normal urine color ranges from pale yellow to deep amber, depending on hydration levels. Burgundy colored urine postTURP could suggest the presence of blood, warranting further assessment and intervention.
Choice C reason: Feeling an urge to void despite having an indwelling urinary catheter can be uncomfortable but is not uncommon after TURP due to irritation of the bladder. It is not typically a sign of a complication unless accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or difficulty urinating once the catheter is removed.
Choice D reason: A pulse rate of 58/min is within the normal resting range for adults, which is typically 60100 beats per minute. A lower than average pulse rate postoperatively might be normal for the patient, especially if they are on medications like betablockers, or it could be a sign of a good fitness level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct because staying well hydrated can help prevent gout attacks and kidney stones, which can be a side effect of allopurinol.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Aspirin can interfere with allopurinol and may increase the risk of gout attacks; therefore, it is not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Allopurinol does not need to be taken on an empty stomach; it can be taken with or without food.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Allopurinol should not be crushed or chewed; it should be swallowed whole.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Weight bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, and dancing, are beneficial for building and maintaining bone density. These activities force the body to work against gravity, stimulating bone formation and slowing bone loss.
Choice B reason: While bone density scans are useful for diagnosing osteoporosis, they are not typically used as a preventive measure but rather as a diagnostic tool to assess bone health.
Choice C reason: Drinking coffee in moderation is not directly related to preventing osteoporosis. Excessive caffeine intake can interfere with calcium absorption, but a single cup is unlikely to have a significant impact.
Choice D reason: Increasing sodium intake is not recommended as it can lead to calcium loss through urine, which is counterproductive for bone health.
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