A nurse is caring for a client who is two hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) gland. Which of the following assessments should the nurse view as an indication of a postoperative complication?
Oral temperature of 38.2°C (100.76°F).
Output of burgundy colored urine.
An urge to void despite having an indwelling urinary catheter.
Pulse rate of 58/min.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: An oral temperature of 38.2°C (100.76°F) is slightly elevated but can be expected postoperatively as the body responds to surgical stress. It is not necessarily an indication of a complication unless it rises significantly or is accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice B reason: The output of burgundy colored urine can indicate bleeding in the urinary tract, which is a potential complication after TURP. Normal urine color ranges from pale yellow to deep amber, depending on hydration levels. Burgundy colored urine postTURP could suggest the presence of blood, warranting further assessment and intervention.
Choice C reason: Feeling an urge to void despite having an indwelling urinary catheter can be uncomfortable but is not uncommon after TURP due to irritation of the bladder. It is not typically a sign of a complication unless accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or difficulty urinating once the catheter is removed.
Choice D reason: A pulse rate of 58/min is within the normal resting range for adults, which is typically 60100 beats per minute. A lower than average pulse rate postoperatively might be normal for the patient, especially if they are on medications like betablockers, or it could be a sign of a good fitness level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is not directly related to preventing a thyroid crisis. While it may be necessary in some situations, such as preoperative care, it does not address the hyperthyroid state.
Choice B reason: Observing the client for signs of hypocalcemia is important, especially after thyroid surgery, as hypocalcemia can occur due to accidental removal or damage to the parathyroid glands. However, it is not a preventive measure for a thyroid crisis.
Choice C reason: Providing a quiet, low stimulus environment can help reduce stress and agitation, which are potential triggers for a thyroid crisis. Stress can exacerbate hyperthyroid symptoms and precipitate a crisis.
Choice D reason: Aspirin is contraindicated in clients with hyperthyroidism as it can increase thyroid hormone levels by displacing them from their binding proteins. This can potentially worsen the condition and lead to a crisis.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Enlarged distal extremities are a classic sign of acromegaly due to the overproduction of growth hormone, which affects the growth plates in the bones.
Choice B reason: Coarse facial features, including a protruding jaw and brow, enlarged nose, and thickened lips, are common in acromegaly due to the excessive growth of facial bones and soft tissues.
Choice C reason: Loss of color discrimination is not typically associated with acromegaly. This symptom may be related to other conditions affecting the optic nerve or the brain.
Choice D reason: Hepatomegaly, or an enlarged liver, can occur in acromegaly as a result of increased growth factor effects on the liver.
Choice E reason: Moon face is associated with conditions that lead to corticosteroid excess, such as Cushing's syndrome, but can also appear in acromegaly due to soft tissue swelling.
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