A nurse is caring for a client who is two hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) gland. Which of the following assessments should the nurse view as an indication of a postoperative complication?

Oral temperature of 38.2°C (100.76°F).

Output of burgundy colored urine.

An urge to void despite having an indwelling urinary catheter.

Pulse rate of 58/min.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: An oral temperature of 38.2°C (100.76°F) is slightly elevated but can be expected postoperatively as the body responds to surgical stress. It is not necessarily an indication of a complication unless it rises significantly or is accompanied by other symptoms.

Choice B reason: The output of burgundy colored urine can indicate bleeding in the urinary tract, which is a potential complication after TURP. Normal urine color ranges from pale yellow to deep amber, depending on hydration levels. Burgundy colored urine postTURP could suggest the presence of blood, warranting further assessment and intervention.

Choice C reason: Feeling an urge to void despite having an indwelling urinary catheter can be uncomfortable but is not uncommon after TURP due to irritation of the bladder. It is not typically a sign of a complication unless accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or difficulty urinating once the catheter is removed.

Choice D reason: A pulse rate of 58/min is within the normal resting range for adults, which is typically 60100 beats per minute. A lower than average pulse rate postoperatively might be normal for the patient, especially if they are on medications like betablockers, or it could be a sign of a good fitness level.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Metabolic alkalosis would be indicated by an elevated pH and HCO3, but the PaCO2 would typically be higher due to compensatory hypoventilation.

Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. The elevated pH and low PaCO2 indicate respiratory alkalosis, likely due to hyperventilation. The normal HCO3 suggests that there has been no renal compensation, hence 'uncompensated'.

Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because, for metabolic alkalosis to be uncompensated, the PaCO2 would typically be normal or high, not low.

Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Respiratory acidosis would be indicated by a low pH and high PaCO2, which is not the case here.

A. Physical therapy B. Serum cardiac enzyme levels C. MRI of the chest D. Low sodium diet

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Physical therapy may be prescribed postoperatively to aid in recovery, but it does not directly interfere with the function of a pacemaker.

Choice B reason: Checking serum cardiac enzyme levels is a common practice after heart surgery to assess for any damage to the heart muscle, which would not typically require clarification in the context of pacemaker insertion.

Choice C reason: An MRI of the chest should be clarified with the healthcare provider because MRI can interfere with pacemaker function. Patients with pacemakers are generally advised to avoid MRI unless the pacemaker is Incompatible, due to the risk of the magnetic field affecting the device's operation.

Choice D reason: A low sodium diet may be recommended for patients with heart conditions to manage blood pressure and fluid retention, but it is not directly related to the care of a pacemaker.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is two hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) gland. Which of the following assessments should the nurse view as an indication of a postoperative complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery for the insertion of a permanent pacemaker. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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