A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has Down syndrome. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

Sparse eyelashes

Reports cracked skin on feet

Reports persistent neck pain

Hyperflexibility

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Sparse eyelashes are a common physical characteristic of individuals with Down syndrome and do not typically require immediate notification of the provider.

Choice B rationale:

Cracked skin on feet is not uncommon, and while it may need attention, it does not generally require immediate notification of the provider.

Choice C rationale:

Persistent neck pain in a child with Down syndrome could indicate an underlying issue and should be reported for further evaluation.

Choice D rationale:

Hyperflexibility is a common feature of Down syndrome and does not typically require immediate notification of the provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Wearing splints over affected joints while sleeping is a strategy to prevent contractures, which are common in ALS.

Choice B rationale:

Dexamethasone is not used to treat muscle atrophy in ALS.

Choice C rationale:

As ALS progresses, clients may lose the ability to control their respiratory muscles, and a machine such as a ventilator may be required to assist with breathing.

Choice D rationale:

Nutrition through a central venous access device is not a standard intervention for ALS, as the focus is on preserving the client's ability to eat and swallow for as long as possible.

A. Fasting blood glucose 96 mg/dL B. Hemoglobin 10 g/dL C. Platelet count 200,000/mm3 D. BUN 10 mg/dL

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A fasting blood glucose level of 96 mg/dL is within a normal range and is not typically associated with carbidopa/levodopa therapy.

Choice B rationale:

Hemoglobin levels of 10 g/dL may indicate anemia, which can exacerbate symptoms in clients with Parkinson's disease and affect the effectiveness of carbidopa/levodopa.

Choice C rationale:

A platelet count of 200,000/mm3 is within a normal range and is not typically associated with carbidopa/levodopa therapy.

Choice D rationale:

A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 10 mg/dL is within a normal range and is not typically associated with carbidopa/levodopa therapy.

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A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has Down syndrome. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) about the end stages of the disease process. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has Parkinson's disease and a prescription for carbidopa/levodopa. Which of the following values should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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